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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Performance Improvement of Decision-Directed OFDM Channel Estimation in a Fast Fading Environment

Ryuhei FUNADA, Hiroshi HARADA, Shoji SHINODA

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Summary :

Decision-directed, pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation (PSACE) for coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) systems has structurally unavoidable processing delay owing to the generation of new reference data. In a fast fading environment, the channel condition which varies during the delay induces channel estimation error. This paper proposes a method of reducing this estimation error. In this method, channel equalization is performed for the received signal twice. One is done as pre-equalization with the delayed estimates of channel frequency response in order to update them periodically. At the same moment, the other is done as post-equalization for the received signal that is delayed by the processing delay time, with the same estimates as the pre-equalization. By the proposed method, more accurate channel estimation can be realized without significant output delay. Computer simulations are performed by utilizing the IEEE 802.11a packet structure of 24 Mbit/s. The result shows that the proposed OFDM transmission scheme having the delay time of 20 µs offers 2.5 dB improvement in the required Eb/N0 at PER = 10-2 in the ESTI-BRAN model C Rayleigh fading channel with fd = 500 Hz.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E87-A No.8 pp.1994-2001
Publication Date
2004/08/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Digital Signal Processing)
Category
Signal Processing for Communications

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