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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

L0 Norm Optimization in Scrambled Sparse Representation Domain and Its Application to EtC System

Takayuki NAKACHI, Hitoshi KIYA

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose L0 norm optimization in a scrambled sparse representation domain and its application to an Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) system. We design a random unitary transform that conserves L0 norm isometry. The resulting encryption method provides a practical orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm that allows computation in the encrypted domain. We prove that the proposed method theoretically has exactly the same estimation performance as the nonencrypted variant of the OMP algorithm. In addition, we demonstrate the security strength of the proposed secure sparse representation when applied to the EtC system. Even if the dictionary information is leaked, the proposed scheme protects the privacy information of observed signals.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E103-A No.12 pp.1589-1598
Publication Date
2020/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2020SMP0027
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Smart Multimedia & Communication Systems)
Category
Cryptography and Information Security

Authors

Takayuki NAKACHI
  Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
Hitoshi KIYA
  Tokyo Metropolitan University

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