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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Speech Enhancement for Laser Doppler Vibrometer Dealing with Unknown Irradiated Objects

Chengkai CAI, Kenta IWAI, Takanobu NISHIURA

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Summary :

The acquisition of distant sound has always been a hot research topic. Since sound is caused by vibration, one of the best methods for measuring distant sound is to use a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). This laser has high directivity, that enables it to acquire sound from far away, which is of great practical use for disaster relief and other situations. However, due to the vibration characteristics of the irradiated object itself and the reflectivity of its surface (or other reasons), the acquired sound is often lacking frequency components in certain frequency bands and is mixed with obvious noise. Therefore, when using LDV to acquire distant speech, if we want to recognize the actual content of the speech, it is necessary to enhance the acquired speech signal in some way. Conventional speech enhancement methods are not generally applicable due to the various types of degradation in observed speech. Moreover, while several speech enhancement methods for LDV have been proposed, they are only effective when the irradiated object is known. In this paper, we present a speech enhancement method for LDV that can deal with unknown irradiated objects. The proposed method is composed of noise reduction, pitch detection, power spectrum envelope estimation, power spectrum reconstruction, and phase estimation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for enhancing the acquired speech with unknown irradiated objects.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E106-A No.4 pp.647-656
Publication Date
2023/04/01
Publicized
2022/09/30
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1036
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Digital Signal Processing

Authors

Chengkai CAI
  Ritsumeikan University
Kenta IWAI
  Ritsumeikan University
Takanobu NISHIURA
  Ritsumeikan University

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