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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

GAN-based Image Translation Model with Self-Attention for Nighttime Dashcam Data Augmentation

Rebeka SULTANA, Gosuke OHASHI

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Summary :

High-performance deep learning-based object detection models can reduce traffic accidents using dashcam images during nighttime driving. Deep learning requires a large-scale dataset to obtain a high-performance model. However, existing object detection datasets are mostly daytime scenes and a few nighttime scenes. Increasing the nighttime dataset is laborious and time-consuming. In such a case, it is possible to convert daytime images to nighttime images by image-to-image translation model to augment the nighttime dataset with less effort so that the translated dataset can utilize the annotations of the daytime dataset. Therefore, in this study, a GAN-based image-to-image translation model is proposed by incorporating self-attention with cycle consistency and content/style separation for nighttime data augmentation that shows high fidelity to annotations of the daytime dataset. Experimental results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed model compared with other models in terms of translated images and FID scores. Moreover, the high fidelity of translated images to the annotations is verified by a small object detection model according to detection results and mAP. Ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of self-attention in the proposed model. As a contribution to GAN-based data augmentation, the source code of the proposed image translation model is publicly available at https://github.com/subecky/Image-Translation-With-Self-Attention

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E106-A No.9 pp.1202-1210
Publication Date
2023/09/01
Publicized
2023/06/27
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2022IMP0004
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Image Media Quality)
Category
Intelligent Transport System

Authors

Rebeka SULTANA
  Shizuoka University
Gosuke OHASHI
  Shizuoka University

Keyword