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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Optimal Movement for SLAM by Hopping Rover

Shuntaro TAKEKUMA, Shun-ichi AZUMA, Ryo ARIIZUMI, Toru ASAI

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Summary :

A hopping rover is a robot that can move in low gravity planets by the characteristic motion called the hopping motion. For its autonomous explorations, the so-called SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is a basic function. SLAM is the combination of estimating the position of a robot and creating a map of an unknown environment. Most conventional methods of SLAM are based on odometry to estimate the position of the robot. However, in the case of the hopping rover, the error of odometry becomes considerably large because its hopping motion involves unpredictable bounce on the rough ground on an unexplored planet. Motivated by the above discussion, this paper addresses a problem of finding an optimal movement of the hopping rover for the estimation performance of the SLAM. For the problem, we first set the model of the SLAM system for the hopping rover. The problem is formulated as minimizing the expectation of the estimation error at a pre-specified time with respect to the sequence of control inputs. We show that the optimal input sequence tends to force the final position to be not at the landmark but in front of the landmark, and furthermore, the optimal input sequence is constant on the time interval for optimization.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E106-A No.5 pp.715-720
Publication Date
2023/05/01
Publicized
2022/10/24
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2022MAP0005
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Mathematical Systems Science and its Applications)
Category

Authors

Shuntaro TAKEKUMA
  Nagoya University
Shun-ichi AZUMA
  Kyoto University
Ryo ARIIZUMI
  Nagoya University
Toru ASAI
  Nagoya University

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