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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Enumerating All Spanning Shortest Path Forests with Distance and Capacity Constraints

Yu NAKAHATA, Jun KAWAHARA, Takashi HORIYAMA, Shoji KASAHARA

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Summary :

This paper studies a variant of the graph partitioning problem, called the evacuation planning problem, which asks us to partition a target area, represented by a graph, into several regions so that each region contains exactly one shelter. Each region must be convex to reduce intersections of evacuation routes, the distance between each point to a shelter must be bounded so that inhabitants can quickly evacuate from a disaster, and the number of inhabitants assigned to each shelter must not exceed the capacity of the shelter. This paper formulates the convexity of connected components as a spanning shortest path forest for general graphs, and proposes a novel algorithm to tackle this multi-objective optimization problem. The algorithm not only obtains a single partition but also enumerates all partitions simultaneously satisfying the above complex constraints, which is difficult to be treated by existing algorithms, using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as a compressed expression. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments using real-world map data. The results of the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can obtain hundreds of millions of partitions satisfying all the constraints for input graphs with a hundred of edges in a few minutes.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E101-A No.9 pp.1363-1374
Publication Date
2018/09/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1363
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Category

Authors

Yu NAKAHATA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Jun KAWAHARA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Takashi HORIYAMA
  Saitama University
Shoji KASAHARA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology

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