This paper studies a variant of the graph partitioning problem, called the evacuation planning problem, which asks us to partition a target area, represented by a graph, into several regions so that each region contains exactly one shelter. Each region must be convex to reduce intersections of evacuation routes, the distance between each point to a shelter must be bounded so that inhabitants can quickly evacuate from a disaster, and the number of inhabitants assigned to each shelter must not exceed the capacity of the shelter. This paper formulates the convexity of connected components as a spanning shortest path forest for general graphs, and proposes a novel algorithm to tackle this multi-objective optimization problem. The algorithm not only obtains a single partition but also enumerates all partitions simultaneously satisfying the above complex constraints, which is difficult to be treated by existing algorithms, using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as a compressed expression. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments using real-world map data. The results of the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can obtain hundreds of millions of partitions satisfying all the constraints for input graphs with a hundred of edges in a few minutes.
Yu NAKAHATA
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Jun KAWAHARA
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Takashi HORIYAMA
Saitama University
Shoji KASAHARA
Nara Institute of Science and Technology
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Yu NAKAHATA, Jun KAWAHARA, Takashi HORIYAMA, Shoji KASAHARA, "Enumerating All Spanning Shortest Path Forests with Distance and Capacity Constraints" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals,
vol. E101-A, no. 9, pp. 1363-1374, September 2018, doi: 10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1363.
Abstract: This paper studies a variant of the graph partitioning problem, called the evacuation planning problem, which asks us to partition a target area, represented by a graph, into several regions so that each region contains exactly one shelter. Each region must be convex to reduce intersections of evacuation routes, the distance between each point to a shelter must be bounded so that inhabitants can quickly evacuate from a disaster, and the number of inhabitants assigned to each shelter must not exceed the capacity of the shelter. This paper formulates the convexity of connected components as a spanning shortest path forest for general graphs, and proposes a novel algorithm to tackle this multi-objective optimization problem. The algorithm not only obtains a single partition but also enumerates all partitions simultaneously satisfying the above complex constraints, which is difficult to be treated by existing algorithms, using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as a compressed expression. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments using real-world map data. The results of the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can obtain hundreds of millions of partitions satisfying all the constraints for input graphs with a hundred of edges in a few minutes.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1363/_p
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@ARTICLE{e101-a_9_1363,
author={Yu NAKAHATA, Jun KAWAHARA, Takashi HORIYAMA, Shoji KASAHARA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={Enumerating All Spanning Shortest Path Forests with Distance and Capacity Constraints},
year={2018},
volume={E101-A},
number={9},
pages={1363-1374},
abstract={This paper studies a variant of the graph partitioning problem, called the evacuation planning problem, which asks us to partition a target area, represented by a graph, into several regions so that each region contains exactly one shelter. Each region must be convex to reduce intersections of evacuation routes, the distance between each point to a shelter must be bounded so that inhabitants can quickly evacuate from a disaster, and the number of inhabitants assigned to each shelter must not exceed the capacity of the shelter. This paper formulates the convexity of connected components as a spanning shortest path forest for general graphs, and proposes a novel algorithm to tackle this multi-objective optimization problem. The algorithm not only obtains a single partition but also enumerates all partitions simultaneously satisfying the above complex constraints, which is difficult to be treated by existing algorithms, using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as a compressed expression. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments using real-world map data. The results of the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can obtain hundreds of millions of partitions satisfying all the constraints for input graphs with a hundred of edges in a few minutes.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1363},
ISSN={1745-1337},
month={September},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Enumerating All Spanning Shortest Path Forests with Distance and Capacity Constraints
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 1363
EP - 1374
AU - Yu NAKAHATA
AU - Jun KAWAHARA
AU - Takashi HORIYAMA
AU - Shoji KASAHARA
PY - 2018
DO - 10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1363
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN - 1745-1337
VL - E101-A
IS - 9
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - September 2018
AB - This paper studies a variant of the graph partitioning problem, called the evacuation planning problem, which asks us to partition a target area, represented by a graph, into several regions so that each region contains exactly one shelter. Each region must be convex to reduce intersections of evacuation routes, the distance between each point to a shelter must be bounded so that inhabitants can quickly evacuate from a disaster, and the number of inhabitants assigned to each shelter must not exceed the capacity of the shelter. This paper formulates the convexity of connected components as a spanning shortest path forest for general graphs, and proposes a novel algorithm to tackle this multi-objective optimization problem. The algorithm not only obtains a single partition but also enumerates all partitions simultaneously satisfying the above complex constraints, which is difficult to be treated by existing algorithms, using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as a compressed expression. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments using real-world map data. The results of the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can obtain hundreds of millions of partitions satisfying all the constraints for input graphs with a hundred of edges in a few minutes.
ER -