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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Efficient Enumeration of Induced Matchings in a Graph without Cycles with Length Four

Kazuhiro KURITA, Kunihiro WASA, Takeaki UNO, Hiroki ARIMURA

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Summary :

In this study, we address a problem pertaining to the induced matching enumeration. An edge set M is an induced matching of a graph G=(V,E). The enumeration of matchings has been widely studied in literature; however, there few studies on induced matching. A straightforward algorithm takes O2) time for each solution that is coming from the time to generate a subproblem, where Δ is the maximum degree in an input graph. To generate a subproblem, an algorithm picks up an edge e and generates two graphs, the one is obtained by removing e from G, the other is obtained by removing e, adjacent edge to e, and edges adjacent to adjacent edge of e. Since this operation needs O2) time, a straightforward algorithm enumerates all induced matchings in O2) time per solution. We investigated local structures that enable us to generate subproblems within a short time and proved that the time complexity will be O(1) if the input graph is C4-free. A graph is C4-free if and only if none of its subgraphs have a cycle of length four.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E101-A No.9 pp.1383-1391
Publication Date
2018/09/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1383
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Category

Authors

Kazuhiro KURITA
  Hokkaido University
Kunihiro WASA
  National Institute of Informatics
Takeaki UNO
  National Institute of Informatics
Hiroki ARIMURA
  Hokkaido University

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