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Improvement of General Secret Sharing Scheme Reducing Shares Distributed to Specified Participants

Kouya TOCHIKUBO

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Summary :

In secret sharing schemes for general access structures, an important issue is the number of shares distributed to each participant. However, in general, the existing schemes are impractical in this respect when the size of the access structure is very large. In 2015, a secret sharing scheme that can reduce the number of shares distributed to specified participants was proposed (the scheme A of T15). In this scheme, we can select a subset of participants and reduce the number of shares distributed to any participant who belongs to the selected subset though this scheme cannot reduce the number of shares distributed to every participant. In other words, this scheme cannot reduce the number of shares distributed to each participant who does not belong to the selected subset. In this paper, we modify the scheme A of T15 and propose a new secret sharing scheme realizing general access structures. The proposed scheme can reduce the number of shares distributed to each participant who does not belong to the selected subset as well. That is, the proposed scheme is more efficient than the scheme A of T15.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E102-A No.6 pp.808-817
Publication Date
2019/06/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E102.A.808
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Cryptography and Information Security

Authors

Kouya TOCHIKUBO
  Nihon University

Keyword