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What Should Be Considered to Realize ICT Support for Effective Disaster Response and Recovery?

Haruo HAYASHI, Munenari INOGUCHI

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Summary :

Recently ICT has been improved rapidly, and it is likely to make a contribution to effective disaster response. However, ICT is not utilized effectively in disaster response because the environment for ICT management is not considered enough. In this paper, we retrieve lessons learned from actual response at the past disasters in Japan, and introduce them following disaster response process model based on human psychological manner. In another point, we suggest significance of Common Operational Picture with spatial information following advanced case study in the United States of America, and identify two essential issues for effective information and technology management. One is information status, such as statics or dynamic information. The other one is five elements for ICT management in disaster response: Governance, Standard Operating Procedures, Technology, Training and Exercise and Use.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E98-A No.8 pp.1594-1601
Publication Date
2015/08/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E98.A.1594
Type of Manuscript
Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Section on Information and Communication Systems for Safe and Secure Life)
Category

Authors

Haruo HAYASHI
  Kyoto University
Munenari INOGUCHI
  Niigata University

Keyword