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Secure and Efficient Time Synchronization for Border Surveillance Wireless Sensor Networks

Daehee KIM, Sangwook KANG, Sunshin AN

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Summary :

Time synchronization is of paramount importance in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the inherent distributed characteristics of WSNs. Border surveillance WSNs, especially, require a highly secure and accurate time synchronization scheme to detect and track intruders. In this paper, we propose a Secure and Efficient Time synchronization scheme for Border surveillance WSNs (SETB) which meets the requirements of border surveillance WSNs while minimizing the resource usage. To accomplish this goal, we first define the performance and security requirements for time synchronization in border surveillance WSNs in detail. Then, we build our time synchronization scheme optimized for these requirements. By utilizing both heterogeneous WSNs and one-way key chains, SETB satisfies the requirements with much less overhead than existing schemes. Additionally, we introduce on-demand time synchronization, which implies that time synchronization is conducted only when an intruder enters the WSN, in order to reduce energy consumption. Finally, we propose a method of deploying time-source nodes to keep the synchronization error within the requirement. Our analysis shows that SETB not only satisfies the performance and security requirements, but also is highly efficient in terms of communication and computation overhead, thus minimizing energy consumption.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E99-A No.1 pp.385-401
Publication Date
2016/01/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E99.A.385
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Mobile Information Network and Personal Communications

Authors

Daehee KIM
  Korea University
Sangwook KANG
  Korea University
Sunshin AN
  Korea University

Keyword