IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Heart Rate Simulation with IPFM Model Considering Absolute Refractory Period and Demodulation of Original Generating Function
Summary :
The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis has become vigorous these days. One reason for this is that the HRV analysis investigates the dynamics of the autonomic nervous system activities which control the HRV. The Integral Pulse Frequency Modulation (IPFM) model is a pulse generating mechanism model in the nervous system, that is one of the models which connects the HRV to the autonomic nervous system activities. The IPFM model is a single frequency component model; however, the real HRV has multiple frequency components. Moreover, there are refractory periods after generating action potentials are initiated. Nevertheless, the IPFM model does not consider refractory periods. In order to make sure of the accuracy and the effectiveness of the integral function (IF) method applied to the real data, we consider the absolute refractory periods and two frequency components. In this investigation, the simulated HRV was made with a single and double frequency component using the IPFM model with and without absolute refractory periods. The original generating function of the IPFM model was demodulated by using the instantaneous heart rate tachogram. The power of the instantaneous pulse rate per minute was analyzed by the direct FFT method, the IF FFT method without the absolute refractory periods, and the IF FFT method with the absolute refractory periods. It was concluded that the IF FFT method can demodulate the original generating function accurately.
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- IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E81-D No.8 pp.933-939
- Publication Date
- 1998/08/25
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- Online ISSN
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- Type of Manuscript
- Category
- Medical Electronics and Medical Information
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Yasuaki NOGUCHI, Takeo HAMADA, Fujihiko MATSUMOTO, Suguru SUGIMOTO, "Heart Rate Simulation with IPFM Model Considering Absolute Refractory Period and Demodulation of Original Generating Function" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information,
vol. E81-D, no. 8, pp. 933-939, August 1998, doi: .
Abstract: The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis has become vigorous these days. One reason for this is that the HRV analysis investigates the dynamics of the autonomic nervous system activities which control the HRV. The Integral Pulse Frequency Modulation (IPFM) model is a pulse generating mechanism model in the nervous system, that is one of the models which connects the HRV to the autonomic nervous system activities. The IPFM model is a single frequency component model; however, the real HRV has multiple frequency components. Moreover, there are refractory periods after generating action potentials are initiated. Nevertheless, the IPFM model does not consider refractory periods. In order to make sure of the accuracy and the effectiveness of the integral function (IF) method applied to the real data, we consider the absolute refractory periods and two frequency components. In this investigation, the simulated HRV was made with a single and double frequency component using the IPFM model with and without absolute refractory periods. The original generating function of the IPFM model was demodulated by using the instantaneous heart rate tachogram. The power of the instantaneous pulse rate per minute was analyzed by the direct FFT method, the IF FFT method without the absolute refractory periods, and the IF FFT method with the absolute refractory periods. It was concluded that the IF FFT method can demodulate the original generating function accurately.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/information/10.1587/e81-d_8_933/_p
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@ARTICLE{e81-d_8_933,
author={Yasuaki NOGUCHI, Takeo HAMADA, Fujihiko MATSUMOTO, Suguru SUGIMOTO, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information},
title={Heart Rate Simulation with IPFM Model Considering Absolute Refractory Period and Demodulation of Original Generating Function},
year={1998},
volume={E81-D},
number={8},
pages={933-939},
abstract={The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis has become vigorous these days. One reason for this is that the HRV analysis investigates the dynamics of the autonomic nervous system activities which control the HRV. The Integral Pulse Frequency Modulation (IPFM) model is a pulse generating mechanism model in the nervous system, that is one of the models which connects the HRV to the autonomic nervous system activities. The IPFM model is a single frequency component model; however, the real HRV has multiple frequency components. Moreover, there are refractory periods after generating action potentials are initiated. Nevertheless, the IPFM model does not consider refractory periods. In order to make sure of the accuracy and the effectiveness of the integral function (IF) method applied to the real data, we consider the absolute refractory periods and two frequency components. In this investigation, the simulated HRV was made with a single and double frequency component using the IPFM model with and without absolute refractory periods. The original generating function of the IPFM model was demodulated by using the instantaneous heart rate tachogram. The power of the instantaneous pulse rate per minute was analyzed by the direct FFT method, the IF FFT method without the absolute refractory periods, and the IF FFT method with the absolute refractory periods. It was concluded that the IF FFT method can demodulate the original generating function accurately.},
keywords={},
doi={},
ISSN={},
month={August},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Heart Rate Simulation with IPFM Model Considering Absolute Refractory Period and Demodulation of Original Generating Function
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SP - 933
EP - 939
AU - Yasuaki NOGUCHI
AU - Takeo HAMADA
AU - Fujihiko MATSUMOTO
AU - Suguru SUGIMOTO
PY - 1998
DO -
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SN -
VL - E81-D
IS - 8
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Y1 - August 1998
AB - The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis has become vigorous these days. One reason for this is that the HRV analysis investigates the dynamics of the autonomic nervous system activities which control the HRV. The Integral Pulse Frequency Modulation (IPFM) model is a pulse generating mechanism model in the nervous system, that is one of the models which connects the HRV to the autonomic nervous system activities. The IPFM model is a single frequency component model; however, the real HRV has multiple frequency components. Moreover, there are refractory periods after generating action potentials are initiated. Nevertheless, the IPFM model does not consider refractory periods. In order to make sure of the accuracy and the effectiveness of the integral function (IF) method applied to the real data, we consider the absolute refractory periods and two frequency components. In this investigation, the simulated HRV was made with a single and double frequency component using the IPFM model with and without absolute refractory periods. The original generating function of the IPFM model was demodulated by using the instantaneous heart rate tachogram. The power of the instantaneous pulse rate per minute was analyzed by the direct FFT method, the IF FFT method without the absolute refractory periods, and the IF FFT method with the absolute refractory periods. It was concluded that the IF FFT method can demodulate the original generating function accurately.
ER -
English
