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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Secure OMP Computation Maintaining Sparse Representations and Its Application to EtC Systems

Takayuki NAKACHI, Hitoshi KIYA

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose a secure computation of sparse coding and its application to Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems. The proposed scheme introduces secure sparse coding that allows computation of an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm in an encrypted domain. We prove theoretically that the proposed method estimates exactly the same sparse representations that the OMP algorithm for non-encrypted computation does. This means that there is no degradation of the sparse representation performance. Furthermore, the proposed method can control the sparsity without decoding the encrypted signals. Next, we propose an EtC system based on the secure sparse coding. The proposed secure EtC system can protect the private information of the original image contents while performing image compression. It provides the same rate-distortion performance as that of sparse coding without encryption, as demonstrated on both synthetic data and natural images.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E103-D No.9 pp.1988-1997
Publication Date
2020/09/01
Publicized
2020/06/22
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019EDP7309
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Image Processing and Video Processing

Authors

Takayuki NAKACHI
  NTT Corporation
Hitoshi KIYA
  Tokyo Metropolitan University

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