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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Sub-Category Optimization through Cluster Performance Analysis for Multi-View Multi-Pose Object Detection

Dipankar DAS, Yoshinori KOBAYASHI, Yoshinori KUNO

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Summary :

The detection of object categories with large variations in appearance is a fundamental problem in computer vision. The appearance of object categories can change due to intra-class variations, background clutter, and changes in viewpoint and illumination. For object categories with large appearance changes, some kind of sub-categorization based approach is necessary. This paper proposes a sub-category optimization approach that automatically divides an object category into an appropriate number of sub-categories based on appearance variations. Instead of using predefined intra-category sub-categorization based on domain knowledge or validation datasets, we divide the sample space by unsupervised clustering using discriminative image features. We then use a cluster performance analysis (CPA) algorithm to verify the performance of the unsupervised approach. The CPA algorithm uses two performance metrics to determine the optimal number of sub-categories per object category. Furthermore, we employ the optimal sub-category representation as the basis and a supervised multi-category detection system with χ2 merging kernel function to efficiently detect and localize object categories within an image. Extensive experimental results are shown using a standard and the authors' own databases. The comparison results reveal that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E94-D No.7 pp.1467-1478
Publication Date
2011/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E94.D.1467
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Image Recognition, Computer Vision

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