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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

A Dynamically Reconfigurable FPGA-Based Pattern Matching Hardware for Subclasses of Regular Expressions

Yusaku KANETA, Shingo YOSHIZAWA, Shin-ichi MINATO, Hiroki ARIMURA, Yoshikazu MIYANAGA

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose a novel architecture for large-scale regular expression matching, called dynamically reconfigurable bit-parallel NFA architecture (Dynamic BP-NFA), which allows dynamic loading of regular expressions on-the-fly as well as efficient pattern matching for fast data streams. This is the first dynamically reconfigurable hardware with guaranteed performance for the class of extended patterns, which is a subclass of regular expressions consisting of union of characters and its repeat. This class allows operators such as character classes, gaps, optional characters, and bounded and unbounded repeats of character classes. The key to our architecture is the use of bit-parallel pattern matching approach, in which the information of an input non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) is first compactly encoded in bit-masks stored in a collection of registers and block RAMs. Then, the NFA is efficiently simulated by a fixed circuitry using bitwise Boolean and arithmetic operations consuming one input character per clock regardless of the actual contents of an input text. Experimental results showed that our hardwares for both string and extended patterns were comparable to previous dynamically reconfigurable hardwares in their performances.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E95-D No.7 pp.1847-1857
Publication Date
2012/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E95.D.1847
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Computer System

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