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Convex Grid Drawings of Plane Graphs with Pentagonal Contours

Kazuyuki MIURA

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Summary :

In a convex drawing of a plane graph, all edges are drawn as straight-line segments without any edge-intersection and all facial cycles are drawn as convex polygons. In a convex grid drawing, all vertices are put on grid points. A plane graph G has a convex drawing if and only if G is internally triconnected, and an internally triconnected plane graph G has a convex grid drawing on an (n-1)×(n-1) grid if either G is triconnected or the triconnected component decomposition tree T(G) of G has two or three leaves, where n is the number of vertices in G. An internally triconnected plane graph G has a convex grid drawing on a 2n×2n grid if T(G) has exactly four leaves. In this paper, we show that an internally triconnected plane graph G has a convex grid drawing on a 6n×n2 grid if T(G) has exactly five leaves. We also present an algorithm to find such a drawing in linear time. This is the first algorithm that finds a convex grid drawing of such a plane graph G in a grid of polynomial size.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E97-D No.3 pp.413-420
Publication Date
2014/03/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E97.D.413
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Foundations of Computer Science —New Trends in Theory of Computation and Algorithm—)
Category
Graph Algorithms

Authors

Kazuyuki MIURA
  Fukushima University

Keyword