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Optical Modes in Dielectric Thin Film Fiber with Convex Surface by Conformal Mapping Technique

Yasumitsu MIYAZAKI

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Summary :

Single material fibers made from low loss material may have excellent optical propagation properties related to absorption loss. Thin film fibers with a convex surface have self focussing properties similar to those of inhomogeneous fibers with quadratic index profile. Such optical waveguides seem to be useful for optical communications and integrated optics. By using the method of conformal mapping, fundamental characteristics of guides modes along optical films with a convex surface are found, and field distributions and dispersions of eigen modes that have not been clarified are shown in detail. These guided modes have Hermite Gaussian field distribution in transverse direction. The spot sizes of guided modes are inversely proportional to the square root of the product of their transverse wave number and the metrical coefficients (1a)lx, where β1 and β2 are phase constants of the material and the guided mode respectively. The factors (1a)lx derived from mapping function and are quadratic coefficients of the convex surface at the fiber boundaries. The dispersion characteristics of the guided modes are discussed and several numerical examples are presented.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E59-E No.10 pp.1-6
Publication Date
1976/10/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Optical and Quantum Electronics

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