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Optical-Loss Characteristics of High GeO2 Content Silica Fibers

Noriyoshi SHIBATA, Masao KAWACHI, Takao EDAHIRO

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Summary :

Influence of high GeO2 concentration on the optical-loss in high numerical-aperture optical fibers has been investigated. It is shown that a large amount of OH ions are permanently trapped near Ge sites like near Si sites in binary GeO2-SiO2 glasses. The full Ge-OH absorption spectrum, including overtones, is very similar to the Si-OH spectrum but shifts to longer wavelength with increasing GeO2 concentration. Rayleigh scattering increases proportionally to GeO2 concentration and raises the transmission loss of the fibers, especially in shorter wavelength region. The minimum loss is, nevertheless, expected to be less than 1 dB/km even in the fibers containing GeO2 up to several tens of mol% because of a slight reduction of infrared absorption. The transmission loss of 0.8 dB/km at 1.55 µm was achieved by a 27 mol% GeO2-doped core fiber made by the VAD method.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E63-E No.12 pp.837-841
Publication Date
1980/12/25
Publicized
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Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Materials

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