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Improved Atmospheric Path-Length Correction by a Dual-Frequency Microwave Radiometer

Takeyuki OJIMA

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Summary :

Water vapor excess path-length (WVEP) in atmosphere, in spite of its much smaller average value than a dry air component which is stable, makes larger seasonal and diurnal variations. An estimation algorithm for WVEP is improved for less errors even in large opacity of the atmosphere and the multi-algorithm program (MAP), together with the Wu-algorithm of JPL in CalTech, is applied to make the least estimation error. A limitation of the MAP is also discussed. The differential emission measurement (DEM) is also applied to WVEP estimation is order to reduce additional errors due to measurement errors of antenna temperature, which can make them a half through one tenth of those by another algorithms. The experimental results gave proof of the effectiveness of the DEM.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E66-E No.7 pp.427-434
Publication Date
1983/07/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Antenna and Propagation

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