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Performance Requirements Realizable by Scheduling Strategies in Time-Shared Systems

Hisao KAMEDA

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Summary :

Realization of performance requirements by scheduling strategies is investigated on a finite-source queueing model, which has often been used as a model of time-shared systems. The model consists of a single-server station (processor) and a multiple-server station (terminals); each job has a distinct mean service time at the processor. Performance requirements that are stated in terms of the performance vector, each element of which is the utilization factor of the processor for a job, are investigated, and the following results are obtained. First, the optimization of performance measures is discussed under Markovian assumptions. Linear performance measures such as the throughput and the mean response time can be optimized by preemptive priority disciplines, and their implementation may be simple. However, the optimization of nonlinear performance measures such as the average cost per interaction may lead to a linearly constrained nonlinear programming problem, and the schedules which optimize them may be hard to implement. Second, realization of the equal response ratio is discussed. The processor sharing (or preemptive-resume LCFS) discipline, although it attains the equal response ratio in M/G/1, gives a smaller response ratio to a job with a longer mean processor time. It is shown under Markovian assumptions that the equal response ratio is achievable by another scheduling strategy.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E69-E No.12 pp.1334-1341
Publication Date
1986/12/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Computer System

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