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Fractal Matrix Model and Its Application to Texture Analysis

Hiroshi KANEKO

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Summary :

Fractals have been widely applied to picture processings and related fields. They have been particularly successful as computer graphics tools. However, fractal applications to image analysis have not been successful. Because,conventional fractal feature--fractal dimension (F-dim)--is scalar valued, and it is difficult to characterize various image information using the conventional F-dim. In this paper, a new concept of a fractal feature is proposed to overcome the above drawback. The conventional F-dim satisfies a kind of scaling equation. The new fractal feature is a generalization of the conventional F-dim and is defined as a matrix (F-matrix) satisfying the vector scaling equation. The parameter estimation procedure for the F-matrix is also discussed. Texture image analysing experiments were conducted to investigate effectiveness of the F-matrix as an image feature. The main results show that: (1) many texture images fit the F-matrix model well, (2) the F-matrix contains various information that characterize texture images, (3) the F-matrix was useful for texture classification, a 93.8% recognition rate is obtained for 65 samples in 13 categories.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E71-E No.12 pp.1221-1228
Publication Date
1988/12/25
Publicized
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Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on CAS Karuizawa Workshop)
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