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A Lossless Coding Algorithm for the Compression of Numerical Data

Hidetoshi YOKOO

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Summary :

This paper proposes a lossless coding method for the compression of computer files of floating-point or fixed-precision numbers. The method is adaptive in the sense that it requires no prior knowledge about input data. Although it is quite simple and all that needed is the incremental parsing technique by Ziv and Lempel, the proposed method compresses well any i.i.d. sequence of numerical data generated from a source with a smooth distribution. In order to evaluate the performance and the convergence property, a bitwise equivalent model is introduced, which combines the Ziv-Lemple-type data compression methods with the probabilistic framework. The model shows that, for any sufficiently long i.i.d. sequence, the proposed method attains the entropy with only a loss of 0.36 bits per word or so. Computer-simulation results are also presented in support of this evaluation.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E73-E No.5 pp.638-643
Publication Date
1990/05/25
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Information Theory and Its Applications)
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