The regular 2-D mesh topology has been utilized for most of Network-on-Chips (NoCs) on FPGAs. Spatially biased traffic generated in some applications makes a customization method for removing links more efficient, since some links become low utilization. In this paper, a link removal strategy that customizes the router in NoC is proposed for reconfigurable systems in order to minimize the required hardware amount. Based on the pre-analyzed traffic information, links on which the communication amount is small are removed to reduce the hardware cost while maintaining adequate performance. Two policies are proposed to avoid deadlocks and they outperform up*/down* routing, which is a representative deadlock-free routing on irregular topology. In the case of the image recognition application susan, the proposed method can save 30% of the hardware amount without performance degradation.

A temporal correlation based port combination algorithm that customizes the router design in Network-on-Chip (NoC) is proposed for reconfigurable systems in order to minimize required hardware amount. Given the traffic characteristics of the target application and the expected hardware amount reduction rate, the algorithm automatically makes the port combination plan for the networks. Since the port combination technique has the advantage of almost keeping the topology including two-surface layout, it does not affect the design of the other layer, such as task mapping and scheduling. The algorithm shows much better efficiency than the algorithm without temporal correlation. For the multimedia stream processing application, the algorithm can save 55% of the hardware amount without performance degradation, while the none temporal correlation algorithm suffers from 30% performance loss.