The understanding of instruction set usage in typical DOS/Windows applications plays a very important role in designing high performance x86 compatible microprocessors. This paper presents the tools to such analysis, the analysis results, and their implications on the design of a RISC-based superscalar processor for efficient x86 instruction execution. The analyzed results are used to optimize the execution of frequently executed instructions and micro operations.

3D graphics application is widely used in consumer electronics which is an inevitable tendency in the future. In general, the higher abstraction level is used to model a complex system like 3D graphics SoC. However, the concerned issue is that how to use efficient methods to traverse design space hierarchically, reduce simulation time, and refine the performance fast. This paper demonstrates a system-level design space exploration model for a tile-based 3D graphics SoC refinement. This model uses UML tools which can assist designers to traverse the whole system and reduces simulation time dramatically by adopting SystemC. As a result, the system performance is improved 198% at geometry function and 69% at rendering function, respectively.

Bus-based system-on-a-chip (SoC) design has become the major integrated methodology for shortening SoC design time. The main challenge is how to verify on-chip bus protocols efficiently. Although traditional simulation-based bus protocol monitors can check whether bus signals obey bus protocol or not. They are still lack of an efficient bus protocols verification environment such as FPGA-level or chip-level. To overcome the shortage, we propose a rule-based synthesizable AMBA AHB on-chip bus protocol checker, which contains 73 related AHB on-chip bus protocol rules to check AHB bus signal behaviors, and two corresponding verification mechanisms: an error reference table (ERT) and a windowed trace buffer, to shorten verification time.

This paper presents a case study of synthesis of the industrial embedded microcontroller HT48100 and analysis of performance, cost and software compatibility for its implementation alternatives, using the hardware/software co-design system for microcontrollers/microprocessors PIPER-II. The synthesis tool accepts as input the instruction set architecture (behavioral) specification, and produces as outputs the pipelined RTL designs with their simulators, and the reordering constraints which guide the compiler backend to optimize the code for the synthesized designs. A compiler backend is provided to optimize the application software according to the reordering constraints. The study shows that the co-design approach was able to help the original design team to analyze the architectural properties, identify inefficient architecture features, and explore possible architectural improvements and their impacts in both hardware and software. Feasible future upgrades for the microcontroller family have been identified by the study.