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Shigeya TANAKA Takashi HOTTA Fumio MURABAYASHI Hiromichi YAMADA Shoji YOSHIDA Kotaro SHIMAMURA Koyo KATSURA Tadaaki BANDOH Koichi IKEDA Kenji MATSUBARA Kouji SAITOU Tetsuo NAKANO Teruhisa SHIMIZU Ryuichi SATOMURA
A superscalar RISC processor contains 2.8 million transistors in a die size of 16.2 mm16.5 mm, and utilizes 3.3 V/0.5 µm BiCMOS technology. In order to take advantage of superscalar performance without incurring penalties from a slower clock or a longer pipeline, a tag bit is implemented in the instruction cache to indicate dependency between two instructions. A performance gain of up to 37% is obtained with only a 3.5% area overhead from our superscalar design.