The search functionality is under construction.
The search functionality is under construction.

Keyword Search Result

[Keyword] pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4)(1hit)

1-1hit
  • Evaluating PAM-4 Data Transmission Quality Using Multi-Dimensional Mapping of Received Symbols Open Access

    Yasushi YUMINAKA  Kazuharu NAKAJIMA  Yosuke IIJIMA  

     
    PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2024/04/25
      Vol:
    E107-D No:8
      Page(s):
    985-991

    This study investigates a two/three-dimensional (2D/3D) symbol-mapping technique that evaluates data transmission quality based on a four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4) symbol transition. Multi-dimensional symbol transition mapping facilitates the visualization of the degree of interference (ISI). The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the 2D symbol mapping can evaluate the PAM-4 data transmission quality degraded by ISI and visualize the equalization effect. Furthermore, potential applications of 2D mapping and its extension to 3D mapping were explored.