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[Keyword] stochastic system(9hit)

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  • Dynamic Game Approach of H2/H Control for Stochastic Discrete-Time Systems

    Hiroaki MUKAIDANI  Ryousei TANABATA  Chihiro MATSUMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E97-A No:11
      Page(s):
    2200-2211

    In this paper, the H2/H∞ control problem for a class of stochastic discrete-time linear systems with state-, control-, and external-disturbance-dependent noise or (x, u, v)-dependent noise involving multiple decision makers is investigated. It is shown that the conditions for the existence of a strategy are given by the solvability of cross-coupled stochastic algebraic Riccati equations (CSAREs). Some algorithms for solving these equations are discussed. Moreover, weakly-coupled large-scale stochastic systems are considered as an important application, and some illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed decision strategies.

  • Discrete Abstraction of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems

    Shun-ichi AZUMA  George J. PAPPAS  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E97-A No:2
      Page(s):
    452-458

    This paper addresses the discrete abstraction problem for stochastic nonlinear systems with continuous-valued state. The proposed solution is based on a function, called the bisimulation function, which provides a sufficient condition for the existence of a discrete abstraction for a given continuous system. We first introduce the bisimulation function and show how the function solves the problem. Next, a convex optimization based method for constructing a bisimulation function is presented. Finally, the proposed framework is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

  • Adaptive Noise Suppression Algorithm for Speech Signal Based on Stochastic System Theory

    Akira IKUTA  Hisako ORIMOTO  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E94-A No:8
      Page(s):
    1618-1627

    Numerous noise suppression methods for speech signals have been developed up to now. In this paper, a new method to suppress noise in speech signals is proposed, which requires a single microphone only and doesn't need any priori-information on both noise spectrum and pitch. It works in the presence of noise with high amplitude and unknown direction of arrival. More specifically, an adaptive noise suppression algorithm applicable to real-life speech recognition is proposed without assuming the Gaussian white noise, which performs effectively even though the noise statistics and the fluctuation form of speech signal are unknown. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by applying it to real speech signals contaminated by noises.

  • Sliding Mode Controller Design with H Norm and Variance Constraints for Bilinear Stochastic Systems

    Koan-Yuh CHANG  Huan-Jung LIN  Tsung-Lin CHENG  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E91-A No:2
      Page(s):
    686-691

    Based on the concept of sliding mode control, this paper investigates the upper bound covariance assignment with H∞ norm and variance constrained problem for bilinear stochastic systems. We find that the invariance property of sliding mode control ensures nullity of the matched bilinear term in the system on the sliding mode. Moreover, using the upper bound covariance control approach and combining the sliding phase and hitting phase of the system design, we will derive the control feedback gain matrix G, which is essential to the controller u(t) design, to achieve the performance requirements. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the control effect of the proposed method.

  • Covariance Control for Bilinear Stochastic Systems via Sliding Mode Control Concept

    Koan-Yuh CHANG  Tsung-Lin CHENG  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E90-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2957-2961

    Based on the concept of sliding mode control, we study the problem of steady state covariance assignment for bilinear stochastic systems. We find that the invariance property of sliding mode control ensures nullity of the matched bilinear term in the system on the sliding mode. By suitably using Ito calculus, the controller u(t) can be designed to force the feedback gain matrix G to achieve the goal of steady state covariance assignment. We also compare our method with other approaches via simulations.

  • Long Memory Behavior for Simulated Chaotic Time Series

    Dominique GUEGAN  

     
    PAPER-Chaos & Dynamics

      Vol:
    E84-A No:9
      Page(s):
    2145-2154

    Currently the long memory behavior is associated to stochastic processes. It can be modeled by different models such like the FARIMA processes, the k-factors GARMA processes or the fractal Brownian motion. On the other side, chaotic systems characterized by sensitivity to initial conditions and existence of an attractor are generally assumed to be close in their behavior to random white noise. Here we show why we can adjust a long memory process to well known chaotic systems defined in dimension one or in higher dimension. Using this new approach permits to characterize in another way the invariant measures associated to chaotic systems and to propose a way to make long term predictions: two properties which find applications in a lot of applied fields.

  • Design of Estimators Using Covariance Information in Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems with Nonlinear Observation Mechanism

    Seiichi NAKAMORI  

     
    PAPER-Digital Signal Processing

      Vol:
    E82-A No:7
      Page(s):
    1292-1304

    This paper proposes a new design method of nonlinear filtering and fixed-point smoothing algorithms in discrete-time stochastic systems. The observed value consists of nonlinearly modulated signal and additive white Gaussian observation noise. The filtering and fixed-point smoothing algorithms are designed based on the same idea as the extended Kalman filter derived based on the recursive least-squares Kalman filter in linear discrete-time stochastic systems. The proposed filter and fixed-point smoother necessitate the information of the autocovariance function of the signal, the variance of the observation noise, the nonlinear observation function and its differentiated one with respect to the signal. The estimation accuracy of the proposed extended filter is compared with the extended maximum a posteriori (MAP) filter theoretically. Also, the current estimators are compared in estimation accuracy with the extended MAP estimators, the extended Kalman estimators and the Kalman neuro computing method numerically.

  • Design of Filter Using Covariance Information in Continuous-Time Stochastic Systems with Nonlinear Observation Mechanism

    Seiichi NAKAMORI  

     
    PAPER-Digital Signal Processing

      Vol:
    E81-A No:5
      Page(s):
    904-912

    This paper proposes a new design method of a nonlinear filtering algorithm in continuous-time stochastic systems. The observed value consists of nonlinearly modulated signal and additive white Gaussian observation noise. The filtering algorithm is designed based on the same idea as the extended Kalman filter is obtained from the recursive least-squares Kalman filter in linear continuous-time stochastic systems. The proposed filter necessitates the information of the autocovariance function of the signal, the variance of the observation noise, the nonlinear observation function and its differentiated one with respect to the signal. The proposed filter is compared in estimation accuracy with the MAP filter both theoretically and numerically.

  • On Self-Tuning Control of Nonminimum Phase Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems

    Muhammad SHAFIQ  Jianming LU  Takashi YAHAGI  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E79-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2176-2184

    This paper presents a new method for the selftuning control of nonminimum phase discrete-time stochastic systems using approximate inverse systems obtained from the leastsquares approximation. Using this approximate inverse system the gain response of the system can be made approximately unit and phase response exactly zero. We show how unstable polezero cancellations can be avoided. This approximate inverse system can be used in the same manner for both minimum and nonminimum phase systems. Moreover, the degrees of the controller polynomials do not depend on the approximate inverse system. We just need an extra FIR filter in the feedforward path.