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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Parallel Viterbi Decoding Implementation by Multi-Microprocessors

Hui ZHAO, Xiaokang YUAN, Toru SATO, Iwane KIMURA

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Summary :

The Viterbi algorithm is a well-established technique for channel and source decoding in high performance digital communication systems. However, excessive time consumption makes it difficult to design an efficient high-speed decoder for practical application. This paper describes the implementation of parallel Viterbi algorithm by multi-microprocessors. Internal computations are performed in a parallel fashion. The use of microprocessors allows low-cost implementation with moderate complexity. The software and hardware implementations of the Viterbi algorithm on parallel multi-microprocessors for real-time decoding are presented. The implemented method is based on a combination of forming a set of tables and calculations. For efficient operation under fully parallel Viterbi decoding by microprocessors, we considered: (1) branch metrics processing, path metrics updating, path memory updating and decoding output for microprocessor, (2) efficient decomposition of the sequential Viterbi algorithm into parallel algorithms, (3) minimization of the communication among the microprocessors. The practical solutions for the problems of synchronization among the miroprocessors, interconnection network for communication among the microprocessors and memory management are discussed. Furthermore the performance and the speed of the parallel Viterbi decoding are given. For a fixed processing speed of given hardwares, parallel Viterbi decoding allows a linear speed up in the throughput rate with a linear increase in hardware complexity.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E76-B No.6 pp.658-666
Publication Date
1993/06/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Communication Theory

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