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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Effect of Vegetation Growth on Radio Wave Propagation in 920-MHz Band

Masaki HARA, Hitoshi SHIMASAKI, Yuichi KADO, Masatoshi ICHIDA

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Summary :

To design a wireless sensor network for farms, it is necessary to understand and predict the effect of vegetation. In this study, the change in the propagation loss characteristics in 920-MHz band is examined during the growth of mulberry bushes. The received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is measured as a function of the distance between the transmitting antenna (Tx) and the receiving antenna (Rx) in a 50×50m mulberry field. The Tx and Rx are placed at a height of 1.5m. Moreover, the horizontal and vertical polarizations are measured and the differences are shown. Three empirical vegetation attenuation models are introduced, and the measured data have been fitted to each model. The results show that the non-zero gradient model is the best model at predicting the vegetation attenuation in a mulberry farm regardless of the polarization or mulberry growth. It is found that the attenuation dependence on the plant height is linear. Furthermore, the results have revealed that the horizontal polarization had about 1.5 times as large an effect on the vegetation attenuation as the vertical polarization.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E99-B No.1 pp.81-86
Publication Date
2016/01/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2015ISP0021
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Recent Progress in Antennas, Propagation and Wireless Systems Related to Topics in ISAP2014)
Category
Antennas and Propagation

Authors

Masaki HARA
  Kyoto Institute of Technology
Hitoshi SHIMASAKI
  Kyoto Institute of Technology
Yuichi KADO
  Kyoto Institute of Technology
Masatoshi ICHIDA
  Kyoto Institute of Technology

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