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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Graph Laplacian-Based Sequential Smooth Estimator for Three-Dimensional RSS Map

Takahiro MATSUDA, Fumie ONO, Shinsuke HARA

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Summary :

In wireless links between ground stations and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), wireless signals may be attenuated by obstructions such as buildings. A three-dimensional RSS (Received Signal Strength) map (3D-RSS map), which represents a set of RSSs at various reception points in a three-dimensional area, is a promising geographical database that can be used to design reliable ground-to-air wireless links. The construction of a 3D-RSS map requires higher computational complexity, especially for a large 3D area. In order to sequentially estimate a 3D-RSS map from partial observations of RSS values in the 3D area, we propose a graph Laplacian-based sequential smooth estimator. In the proposed estimator, the 3D area is divided into voxels, and a UAV observes the RSS values at the voxels along a predetermined path. By considering the voxels as vertices in an undirected graph, a measurement graph is dynamically constructed using vertices from which recent observations were obtained and their neighboring vertices, and the 3D-RSS map is sequentially estimated by performing graph Laplacian regularized least square estimation.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E104-B No.7 pp.738-748
Publication Date
2021/07/01
Publicized
2021/01/08
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2020CQP0003
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Future Directions of Research and Development on Communication Quality)
Category

Authors

Takahiro MATSUDA
  Tokyo Metropolitan University
Fumie ONO
  National Institute of Information and Communication
Shinsuke HARA
  Osaka City University

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