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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Open Access
Noncontact Monitoring of Heartbeat and Movements during Sleep Using a Pair of Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Wideband Radar Systems

Takuya SAKAMOTO, Sohei MITANI, Toru SATO

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Summary :

We experimentally evaluate the performance of a noncontact system that measures the heartbeat of a sleeping person. The proposed system comprises a pair of radar systems installed at two different positions. We use millimeter-wave ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output array radar systems and evaluate the performance attained in measuring the heart inter-beat interval and body movement. The importance of using two radar systems instead of one is demonstrated in this paper. We conduct three types of experiments; the first and second experiments are radar measurements of three participants lying on a bed with and without body movement, while the third experiment is the radar measurement of a participant actually sleeping overnight. The experiments demonstrate that the performance of the radar-based vital measurement strongly depends on the orientation of the person under test. They also show that the proposed system detects 70% of rolling-over movements made overnight.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E104-B No.4 pp.463-471
Publication Date
2021/04/01
Publicized
2020/10/06
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2020EBP3078
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Sensing

Authors

Takuya SAKAMOTO
  Kyoto University,Japan Science and Technology Agency
Sohei MITANI
  Kyoto University
Toru SATO
  Kyoto University

Keyword