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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Radial Line Planar Phased Array Using Electromechanically Rotated Helical Antennas

Narihiro NAKAMOTO, Yusuke SUZUKI, Satoshi YAMAGUCHI, Toru FUKASAWA, Naofumi YONEDA, Hiroaki MIYASHITA, Naoki SHINOHARA

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose a novel radial line planar phased array in which helical antenna elements are individually rotated by their respective connected micromotors to realize dynamic beam-scanning. To our knowledge, this is the first radial line planar array (RLPA) that has antenna elements electromechanically rotated by their individual micromotors. To facilitate its fabrication, helix and its probe are directly metallized on a plastic shaft using molded interconnect device technology, and a motor shaft is press-fitted into the plastic shaft. We also present a new design methodology for RLPA, which combines the equivalent circuit theory and electromagnetic simulations of the unit cell element. The proposed procedure is practical to design an RLPA of antenna elements with arbitrary probe shape without large-scale full-wave analysis of the whole structure of the RLPA. We design, fabricate, and evaluate a 7-circle array with 168 helical antenna elements fabricated using molded interconnect device technology. The prototype antenna exhibits dynamic and accurate beam-scanning performance. Furthermore, the prototype antenna exhibits a low reflection coefficient (less than -17dB) and high antenna efficiency (above 77%), which validates the proposed design methodology.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E106-B No.2 pp.174-183
Publication Date
2023/02/01
Publicized
2022/08/10
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2022EBP3043
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Antennas and Propagation

Authors

Narihiro NAKAMOTO
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Yusuke SUZUKI
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Satoshi YAMAGUCHI
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Toru FUKASAWA
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Naofumi YONEDA
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Hiroaki MIYASHITA
  Mitsubishi Electric Corporatin
Naoki SHINOHARA
  Kyoto University

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