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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Location and History Information Aided Efficient Initial Access Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications

Chang SUN, Xiaoyu SUN, Jiamin LI, Pengcheng ZHU, Dongming WANG, Xiaohu YOU

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Summary :

The application of millimeter wave (mmWave) directional transmission technology in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios helps to achieve the goal of multiple gigabit data rates with low latency. However, due to the high mobility of trains, the traditional initial access (IA) scheme with high time consumption is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of the beam alignment. In addition, the high path loss at the coverage edge of the millimeter wave remote radio unit (mmW-RRU) will also bring great challenges to the stability of IA performance. Fortunately, the train trajectory in HSR scenarios is periodic and regular. Moreover, the cell-free network helps to improve the system coverage performance. Based on these observations, this paper proposes an efficient IA scheme based on location and history information in cell-free networks, where the train can flexibly select a set of mmW-RRUs according to the received signal quality. We specifically analyze the collaborative IA process based on the exhaustive search and based on location and history information, derive expressions for IA success probability and delay, and perform the numerical analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the IA delay and effectively improve the stability of IA success probability.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E107-B No.1 pp.214-222
Publication Date
2024/01/01
Publicized
2023/09/14
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3064
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Wireless Communication Technologies

Authors

Chang SUN
  Southeast University
Xiaoyu SUN
  Southeast University
Jiamin LI
  Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Pengcheng ZHU
  Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Dongming WANG
  Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Xiaohu YOU
  Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories

Keyword