The application of millimeter wave (mmWave) directional transmission technology in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios helps to achieve the goal of multiple gigabit data rates with low latency. However, due to the high mobility of trains, the traditional initial access (IA) scheme with high time consumption is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of the beam alignment. In addition, the high path loss at the coverage edge of the millimeter wave remote radio unit (mmW-RRU) will also bring great challenges to the stability of IA performance. Fortunately, the train trajectory in HSR scenarios is periodic and regular. Moreover, the cell-free network helps to improve the system coverage performance. Based on these observations, this paper proposes an efficient IA scheme based on location and history information in cell-free networks, where the train can flexibly select a set of mmW-RRUs according to the received signal quality. We specifically analyze the collaborative IA process based on the exhaustive search and based on location and history information, derive expressions for IA success probability and delay, and perform the numerical analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the IA delay and effectively improve the stability of IA success probability.
Chang SUN
Southeast University
Xiaoyu SUN
Southeast University
Jiamin LI
Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Pengcheng ZHU
Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Dongming WANG
Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
Xiaohu YOU
Southeast University,Purple Mountain Laboratories
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Chang SUN, Xiaoyu SUN, Jiamin LI, Pengcheng ZHU, Dongming WANG, Xiaohu YOU, "Location and History Information Aided Efficient Initial Access Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications,
vol. E107-B, no. 1, pp. 214-222, January 2024, doi: 10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3064.
Abstract: The application of millimeter wave (mmWave) directional transmission technology in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios helps to achieve the goal of multiple gigabit data rates with low latency. However, due to the high mobility of trains, the traditional initial access (IA) scheme with high time consumption is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of the beam alignment. In addition, the high path loss at the coverage edge of the millimeter wave remote radio unit (mmW-RRU) will also bring great challenges to the stability of IA performance. Fortunately, the train trajectory in HSR scenarios is periodic and regular. Moreover, the cell-free network helps to improve the system coverage performance. Based on these observations, this paper proposes an efficient IA scheme based on location and history information in cell-free networks, where the train can flexibly select a set of mmW-RRUs according to the received signal quality. We specifically analyze the collaborative IA process based on the exhaustive search and based on location and history information, derive expressions for IA success probability and delay, and perform the numerical analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the IA delay and effectively improve the stability of IA success probability.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3064/_p
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@ARTICLE{e107-b_1_214,
author={Chang SUN, Xiaoyu SUN, Jiamin LI, Pengcheng ZHU, Dongming WANG, Xiaohu YOU, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={Location and History Information Aided Efficient Initial Access Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications},
year={2024},
volume={E107-B},
number={1},
pages={214-222},
abstract={The application of millimeter wave (mmWave) directional transmission technology in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios helps to achieve the goal of multiple gigabit data rates with low latency. However, due to the high mobility of trains, the traditional initial access (IA) scheme with high time consumption is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of the beam alignment. In addition, the high path loss at the coverage edge of the millimeter wave remote radio unit (mmW-RRU) will also bring great challenges to the stability of IA performance. Fortunately, the train trajectory in HSR scenarios is periodic and regular. Moreover, the cell-free network helps to improve the system coverage performance. Based on these observations, this paper proposes an efficient IA scheme based on location and history information in cell-free networks, where the train can flexibly select a set of mmW-RRUs according to the received signal quality. We specifically analyze the collaborative IA process based on the exhaustive search and based on location and history information, derive expressions for IA success probability and delay, and perform the numerical analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the IA delay and effectively improve the stability of IA success probability.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3064},
ISSN={1745-1345},
month={January},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Location and History Information Aided Efficient Initial Access Scheme for High-Speed Railway Communications
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 214
EP - 222
AU - Chang SUN
AU - Xiaoyu SUN
AU - Jiamin LI
AU - Pengcheng ZHU
AU - Dongming WANG
AU - Xiaohu YOU
PY - 2024
DO - 10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3064
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN - 1745-1345
VL - E107-B
IS - 1
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - January 2024
AB - The application of millimeter wave (mmWave) directional transmission technology in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios helps to achieve the goal of multiple gigabit data rates with low latency. However, due to the high mobility of trains, the traditional initial access (IA) scheme with high time consumption is difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of the beam alignment. In addition, the high path loss at the coverage edge of the millimeter wave remote radio unit (mmW-RRU) will also bring great challenges to the stability of IA performance. Fortunately, the train trajectory in HSR scenarios is periodic and regular. Moreover, the cell-free network helps to improve the system coverage performance. Based on these observations, this paper proposes an efficient IA scheme based on location and history information in cell-free networks, where the train can flexibly select a set of mmW-RRUs according to the received signal quality. We specifically analyze the collaborative IA process based on the exhaustive search and based on location and history information, derive expressions for IA success probability and delay, and perform the numerical analysis. The results show that the proposed scheme can significantly reduce the IA delay and effectively improve the stability of IA success probability.
ER -