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Performance Evaluation of Spatial Correlation Characteristics for Handset Antennas Using Spatial Fading Emulator Based on Clarke's Model

Hiroshi IWAI, Kei SAKAGUCHI, Tsutomu SAKATA, Atsushi YAMAMOTO

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Summary :

This paper describes a spatial fading emulator based on Clarke's model that can evaluate spatial correlation characteristics between signals received by handset antennas including human-body effect under emulated multipath propagation environments. The proposed model is composed of scatterers, phase-shifters and attenuators. The scatterers are located at equal intervals on the circumference of a circle. Phase shifters and attenuators in a control circuit are used to control the phase and amplitude of each wave radiated from the scatterers in order to emulate multi-path propagation environments, such as Rayleigh or Nakagami-Rice distribution, to be generated at their center. In this paper, the maximum distance between receiving antennas that could be used to evaluate spatial correlation characteristics between antennas was investigated experimentally. The measurement results show that 15 scatterers with a radius of 1.5 m are sufficient to evaluate spatial correlation characteristics within the branch separation of 1.7 λ when parallel dipole antennas are used as receiving antennas.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E93-B No.10 pp.2514-2522
Publication Date
2010/10/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E93.B.2514
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Advanced Technologies in Antennas and Propagation in Conjunction with Main Topics of ISAP2009)
Category
Mobile Propagation

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