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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

FPS-RAM: Fast Prefix Search RAM-Based Hardware for Forwarding Engine

Kazuya ZAITSU, Koji YAMAMOTO, Yasuto KURODA, Kazunari INOUE, Shingo ATA, Ikuo OKA

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Summary :

Ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) is becoming very popular for designing high-throughput forwarding engines on routers. However, TCAM has potential problems in terms of hardware and power costs, which limits its ability to deploy large amounts of capacity in IP routers. In this paper, we propose new hardware architecture for fast forwarding engines, called fast prefix search RAM-based hardware (FPS-RAM). We designed FPS-RAM hardware with the intent of maintaining the same search performance and physical user interface as TCAM because our objective is to replace the TCAM in the market. Our RAM-based hardware architecture is completely different from that of TCAM and has dramatically reduced the costs and power consumption to 62% and 52%, respectively. We implemented FPS-RAM on an FPGA to examine its lookup operation.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E95-B No.7 pp.2306-2314
Publication Date
2012/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E95.B.2306
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Network System

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