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New Test Structures for Evaluating the Scaling Limit of a Narrow U-Groove Isolation Structure

Yoichi TAMAKI, Takashi HASHIMOTO

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Summary :

New test structures for evaluating isolation capacitance (CTS) and isolation breakdown voltage (BVCCO) have been developed. Using these test structures, we examined the scaling limit of the width and the structure of narrow isolation U-grooves for high-speed and high-density LSIs. We separated the capacitance CTS into two components, CTSS (bottom component) and CTSL (peripheral component), and analyzed the effect of the device structure (isolation width and filling materials) on CTS. We found that the minimum width of the isolation U-groove is especially limited by the increased isolation capacitance between the neighboring N+ buried layers. The minimum width is about 0.3 µm even when SiO2 is used as a filling material. So we developed an effective method to overcome this limitation. Use of a double-trench structure and/or an SOI substrate meet the requirement. A double-trench structure can reduce CTS by more than 50%, while SOI substrates gives reduced CTS, high BVCCO, high α-ray immunity, and reduced process steps.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E82-C No.4 pp.612-617
Publication Date
1999/04/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Microelectronic Test Structures)
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