Analysis on Hybrid SSD Configuration with Emerging Non-Volatile Memories Including Quadruple-Level Cell (QLC) NAND Flash Memory and Various Types of Storage Class Memories (SCMs)

Yoshiki TAKAI; Mamoru FUKUCHI; Chihiro MATSUI; Reika KINOSHITA; Ken TAKEUCHI

doi:10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

Analysis on Hybrid SSD Configuration with Emerging Non-Volatile Memories Including Quadruple-Level Cell (QLC) NAND Flash Memory and Various Types of Storage Class Memories (SCMs)

Yoshiki TAKAI, Mamoru FUKUCHI, Chihiro MATSUI, Reika KINOSHITA, Ken TAKEUCHI

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This paper analyzes the optimal SSD configuration including emerging non-volatile memories such as quadruple-level cell (QLC) NAND flash memory [1] and storage class memories (SCMs). First, SSD performance and SSD endurance lifetime of hybrid SSD are evaluated in four configurations: 1) single-level cell (SLC)/QLC NAND flash, 2) SCM/QLC NAND flash, 3) SCM/triple-level cell (TLC)/QLC NAND flash and 4) SCM/TLC NAND flash. Furthermore, these four configurations are compared in limited cost. In case of cold workloads or high total SSD cost assumption, SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended in both SSD performance and endurance lifetime. For hot workloads with low total SSD cost assumption, however, SLC/QLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended with emphasis on SSD endurance lifetime. Under the same conditions as above, SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid is the best configuration in SSD performance considering cost. In particular, for prxy_0 (write-hot workload), SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid achieves 67% higher IOPS/cost than SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid. Moreover, the configurations with the highest IOPS/cost in each workload and cost limit are picked up and analyzed with various types of SCMs. For all cases except for the case of prxy_1 with high total SSD cost assumption, middle-end SCM (write latency: 1us, read latency: 1us) is recommended in performance considering cost. However, for prxy_1 (read-hot workload) with high total SSD cost assumption, high-end SCM (write latency: 100ns, read latency: 100ns) achieves the best performance.

Publication: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E103-C No.4 pp.171-180

Publication Date: 2020/04/01

Publicized

Online ISSN: 1745-1353

DOI: 10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006

Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Solid-State Circuit Design — Architecture, Circuit, Device and Design Methodology)

Category: Integrated Electronics

Authors

Yoshiki TAKAI
  Chuo University
Mamoru FUKUCHI
  Chuo University
Chihiro MATSUI
  Chuo University
Reika KINOSHITA
  Chuo University
Ken TAKEUCHI
  Chuo University

Keyword

QLC NAND flash memory, non-volatile cache memory, storage class memory, hybrid SSD

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Yoshiki TAKAI, Mamoru FUKUCHI, Chihiro MATSUI, Reika KINOSHITA, Ken TAKEUCHI, "Analysis on Hybrid SSD Configuration with Emerging Non-Volatile Memories Including Quadruple-Level Cell (QLC) NAND Flash Memory and Various Types of Storage Class Memories (SCMs)" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics, vol. E103-C, no. 4, pp. 171-180, April 2020, doi: 10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006.
Abstract: This paper analyzes the optimal SSD configuration including emerging non-volatile memories such as quadruple-level cell (QLC) NAND flash memory [1] and storage class memories (SCMs). First, SSD performance and SSD endurance lifetime of hybrid SSD are evaluated in four configurations: 1) single-level cell (SLC)/QLC NAND flash, 2) SCM/QLC NAND flash, 3) SCM/triple-level cell (TLC)/QLC NAND flash and 4) SCM/TLC NAND flash. Furthermore, these four configurations are compared in limited cost. In case of cold workloads or high total SSD cost assumption, SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended in both SSD performance and endurance lifetime. For hot workloads with low total SSD cost assumption, however, SLC/QLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended with emphasis on SSD endurance lifetime. Under the same conditions as above, SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid is the best configuration in SSD performance considering cost. In particular, for prxy_0 (write-hot workload), SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid achieves 67% higher IOPS/cost than SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid. Moreover, the configurations with the highest IOPS/cost in each workload and cost limit are picked up and analyzed with various types of SCMs. For all cases except for the case of prxy_1 with high total SSD cost assumption, middle-end SCM (write latency: 1us, read latency: 1us) is recommended in performance considering cost. However, for prxy_1 (read-hot workload) with high total SSD cost assumption, high-end SCM (write latency: 100ns, read latency: 100ns) achieves the best performance.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/electronics/10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006/_p

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@ARTICLE{e103-c_4_171,
author={Yoshiki TAKAI, Mamoru FUKUCHI, Chihiro MATSUI, Reika KINOSHITA, Ken TAKEUCHI, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics},
title={Analysis on Hybrid SSD Configuration with Emerging Non-Volatile Memories Including Quadruple-Level Cell (QLC) NAND Flash Memory and Various Types of Storage Class Memories (SCMs)},
year={2020},
volume={E103-C},
number={4},
pages={171-180},
abstract={This paper analyzes the optimal SSD configuration including emerging non-volatile memories such as quadruple-level cell (QLC) NAND flash memory [1] and storage class memories (SCMs). First, SSD performance and SSD endurance lifetime of hybrid SSD are evaluated in four configurations: 1) single-level cell (SLC)/QLC NAND flash, 2) SCM/QLC NAND flash, 3) SCM/triple-level cell (TLC)/QLC NAND flash and 4) SCM/TLC NAND flash. Furthermore, these four configurations are compared in limited cost. In case of cold workloads or high total SSD cost assumption, SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended in both SSD performance and endurance lifetime. For hot workloads with low total SSD cost assumption, however, SLC/QLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended with emphasis on SSD endurance lifetime. Under the same conditions as above, SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid is the best configuration in SSD performance considering cost. In particular, for prxy_0 (write-hot workload), SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid achieves 67% higher IOPS/cost than SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid. Moreover, the configurations with the highest IOPS/cost in each workload and cost limit are picked up and analyzed with various types of SCMs. For all cases except for the case of prxy_1 with high total SSD cost assumption, middle-end SCM (write latency: 1us, read latency: 1us) is recommended in performance considering cost. However, for prxy_1 (read-hot workload) with high total SSD cost assumption, high-end SCM (write latency: 100ns, read latency: 100ns) achieves the best performance.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006},
ISSN={1745-1353},
month={April},}

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TY - JOUR
TI - Analysis on Hybrid SSD Configuration with Emerging Non-Volatile Memories Including Quadruple-Level Cell (QLC) NAND Flash Memory and Various Types of Storage Class Memories (SCMs)
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SP - 171
EP - 180
AU - Yoshiki TAKAI
AU - Mamoru FUKUCHI
AU - Chihiro MATSUI
AU - Reika KINOSHITA
AU - Ken TAKEUCHI
PY - 2020
DO - 10.1587/transele.2019CDP0006
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SN - 1745-1353
VL - E103-C
IS - 4
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
Y1 - April 2020
AB - This paper analyzes the optimal SSD configuration including emerging non-volatile memories such as quadruple-level cell (QLC) NAND flash memory [1] and storage class memories (SCMs). First, SSD performance and SSD endurance lifetime of hybrid SSD are evaluated in four configurations: 1) single-level cell (SLC)/QLC NAND flash, 2) SCM/QLC NAND flash, 3) SCM/triple-level cell (TLC)/QLC NAND flash and 4) SCM/TLC NAND flash. Furthermore, these four configurations are compared in limited cost. In case of cold workloads or high total SSD cost assumption, SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended in both SSD performance and endurance lifetime. For hot workloads with low total SSD cost assumption, however, SLC/QLC NAND flash hybrid configuration is recommended with emphasis on SSD endurance lifetime. Under the same conditions as above, SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid is the best configuration in SSD performance considering cost. In particular, for prxy_0 (write-hot workload), SCM/TLC/QLC NAND flash tri-hybrid achieves 67% higher IOPS/cost than SCM/TLC NAND flash hybrid. Moreover, the configurations with the highest IOPS/cost in each workload and cost limit are picked up and analyzed with various types of SCMs. For all cases except for the case of prxy_1 with high total SSD cost assumption, middle-end SCM (write latency: 1us, read latency: 1us) is recommended in performance considering cost. However, for prxy_1 (read-hot workload) with high total SSD cost assumption, high-end SCM (write latency: 100ns, read latency: 100ns) achieves the best performance.
ER -

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics