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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

Low Phase Noise 14-Bit Digitally Controlled CMOS Quadrature Ring Oscillator

Ramesh K. POKHAREL, Prapto NUGROHO, Awinash ANAND, Abhishek TOMAR, Haruichi KANAYA, Keiji YOSHIDA

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Summary :

High phase noise is a common problem in ring oscillators. Continuous conduction of the transistor in an analog tuning method degrades the phase noise of ring oscillators. In this paper, a digital control tuning which completely switches the transistors on and off, and a 1/f noise reduction technique are employed to reduce the phase noise. A 14-bit control signal is employed to obtain a small frequency step and a wide tuning range. Furthermore, multiphase ring oscillator with a sub-feedback loop topology is used to obtain a stable quadrature outputs with even number of stages and to increase the output frequency. The measured DCO has a frequency tuning range from 554 MHz to 2.405 GHz. The power dissipation is 112 mW from 1.8 V power supply. The phase noise at 4 MHz offset and 2.4 GHz center frequency is -134.82 dBc/Hz. The FoM is -169.9 dBc/Hz which is a 6.3 dB improvement over the previous oscillator design.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E96-C No.2 pp.262-269
Publication Date
2013/02/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1587/transele.E96.C.262
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves

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