IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Proposal of a Simple Synchronization Method for CSK/SS
Summary :
In this paper, a new tracking method for Code Shift Keying Spread Spectrum (CSK/SS) is proposed. In the CSK/SS systems, since the transmitted sequences vary at every frame, synchronization is difficult. In the proposed method, a pair consists of the Manchester-coded PN sequence and the non-Manchester-coded PN sequence as the synchronizing sequence. The cross-correlation characteristic of the pair is used instead of the S-curve of delay lock loop (DLL). The receiver can track the signal timing by using the characteristic. The proposed method is applied to the external synchronization system whose structure is simple. The following performance in channel with the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is analyzed and evaluated; (1) the tracking error (jitter) performance and (2) the bit error rate (BER) performance that takes the jitter into account. As a result, the jitter of the proposed system is better than those of the conventional DLL systems as Eb/N0 increases. The jitter of the proposed system has less degradation than those of the conventional systems, even if the number of users increases. Moreover, BER of the proposed system is similar to that of the 1Δ-DLL system and superior to that of the 2Δ-DLL system.
- Publication
- IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E88-A No.6 pp.1455-1461
- Publication Date
- 2005/06/01
- Publicized
- Online ISSN
- DOI
- 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.6.1455
- Type of Manuscript
- Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Papers Selected from 2004 International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC 2004))
- Category
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Azumi ITO, Hiromasa HABUCHI, Fumie ONO, "Proposal of a Simple Synchronization Method for CSK/SS" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals,
vol. E88-A, no. 6, pp. 1455-1461, June 2005, doi: 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.6.1455.
Abstract: In this paper, a new tracking method for Code Shift Keying Spread Spectrum (CSK/SS) is proposed. In the CSK/SS systems, since the transmitted sequences vary at every frame, synchronization is difficult. In the proposed method, a pair consists of the Manchester-coded PN sequence and the non-Manchester-coded PN sequence as the synchronizing sequence. The cross-correlation characteristic of the pair is used instead of the S-curve of delay lock loop (DLL). The receiver can track the signal timing by using the characteristic. The proposed method is applied to the external synchronization system whose structure is simple. The following performance in channel with the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is analyzed and evaluated; (1) the tracking error (jitter) performance and (2) the bit error rate (BER) performance that takes the jitter into account. As a result, the jitter of the proposed system is better than those of the conventional DLL systems as Eb/N0 increases. The jitter of the proposed system has less degradation than those of the conventional systems, even if the number of users increases. Moreover, BER of the proposed system is similar to that of the 1Δ-DLL system and superior to that of the 2Δ-DLL system.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.6.1455/_p
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@ARTICLE{e88-a_6_1455,
author={Azumi ITO, Hiromasa HABUCHI, Fumie ONO, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={Proposal of a Simple Synchronization Method for CSK/SS},
year={2005},
volume={E88-A},
number={6},
pages={1455-1461},
abstract={In this paper, a new tracking method for Code Shift Keying Spread Spectrum (CSK/SS) is proposed. In the CSK/SS systems, since the transmitted sequences vary at every frame, synchronization is difficult. In the proposed method, a pair consists of the Manchester-coded PN sequence and the non-Manchester-coded PN sequence as the synchronizing sequence. The cross-correlation characteristic of the pair is used instead of the S-curve of delay lock loop (DLL). The receiver can track the signal timing by using the characteristic. The proposed method is applied to the external synchronization system whose structure is simple. The following performance in channel with the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is analyzed and evaluated; (1) the tracking error (jitter) performance and (2) the bit error rate (BER) performance that takes the jitter into account. As a result, the jitter of the proposed system is better than those of the conventional DLL systems as Eb/N0 increases. The jitter of the proposed system has less degradation than those of the conventional systems, even if the number of users increases. Moreover, BER of the proposed system is similar to that of the 1Δ-DLL system and superior to that of the 2Δ-DLL system.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.6.1455},
ISSN={},
month={June},}
Copy
TY - JOUR
TI - Proposal of a Simple Synchronization Method for CSK/SS
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 1455
EP - 1461
AU - Azumi ITO
AU - Hiromasa HABUCHI
AU - Fumie ONO
PY - 2005
DO - 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.6.1455
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN -
VL - E88-A
IS - 6
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - June 2005
AB - In this paper, a new tracking method for Code Shift Keying Spread Spectrum (CSK/SS) is proposed. In the CSK/SS systems, since the transmitted sequences vary at every frame, synchronization is difficult. In the proposed method, a pair consists of the Manchester-coded PN sequence and the non-Manchester-coded PN sequence as the synchronizing sequence. The cross-correlation characteristic of the pair is used instead of the S-curve of delay lock loop (DLL). The receiver can track the signal timing by using the characteristic. The proposed method is applied to the external synchronization system whose structure is simple. The following performance in channel with the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is analyzed and evaluated; (1) the tracking error (jitter) performance and (2) the bit error rate (BER) performance that takes the jitter into account. As a result, the jitter of the proposed system is better than those of the conventional DLL systems as Eb/N0 increases. The jitter of the proposed system has less degradation than those of the conventional systems, even if the number of users increases. Moreover, BER of the proposed system is similar to that of the 1Δ-DLL system and superior to that of the 2Δ-DLL system.
ER -
English
