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On Cryptographic Parameters of Permutation Polynomials of the form xrh(x(2n-1)/d)

Jaeseong JEONG, Chang Heon KIM, Namhun KOO, Soonhak KWON, Sumin LEE

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Summary :

The differential uniformity, the boomerang uniformity, and the extended Walsh spectrum etc are important parameters to evaluate the security of S (substitution)-box. In this paper, we introduce efficient formulas to compute these cryptographic parameters of permutation polynomials of the form xrh(x(2n-1)/d) over a finite field of q=2n elements, where r is a positive integer and d is a positive divisor of 2n-1. The computational cost of those formulas is proportional to d. We investigate differentially 4-uniform permutation polynomials of the form xrh(x(2n-1)/3) and compute the boomerang spectrum and the extended Walsh spectrum of them using the suggested formulas when 6≤n≤12 is even, where d=3 is the smallest nontrivial d for even n. We also investigate the differential uniformity of some permutation polynomials introduced in some recent papers for the case d=2n/2+1.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E105-A No.8 pp.1134-1146
Publication Date
2022/08/01
Publicized
2022/02/22
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2021EAP1167
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Cryptography and Information Security

Authors

Jaeseong JEONG
   ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-2920
  Sungkyunkwan University
Chang Heon KIM
   ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-8572
  Sungkyunkwan University
Namhun KOO
   ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-8480
  Ewha Womans University
Soonhak KWON
   ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-0817
  Sungkyunkwan University
Sumin LEE
  Sungkyunkwan University

Keyword