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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Computational Complexity and an Integer Programming Model of Shakashaka

Erik D. DEMAINE, Yoshio OKAMOTO, Ryuhei UEHARA, Yushi UNO

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Summary :

Shakashaka is a pencil-and-paper puzzle proposed by Guten and popularized by the Japanese publisher Nikoli (like Sudoku). We determine the computational complexity by proving that Shakashaka is NP-complete, and furthermore that counting the number of solutions is #P-complete. Next we formulate Shakashaka as an integer-programming (IP) problem, and show that an IP solver can solve every instance from Nikoli's website within a second.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E97-A No.6 pp.1213-1219
Publication Date
2014/06/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E97.A.1213
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Category

Authors

Erik D. DEMAINE
  MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Yoshio OKAMOTO
  The University of Electro-Communications
Ryuhei UEHARA
  JAIST
Yushi UNO
  Osaka Prefecture University

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