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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Architecture and Evaluation of a Third-Generation RHiNET Switch for High-Performance Parallel Computing

Hiroaki NISHI, Shinji NISHIMURA, Katsuyoshi HARASAWA, Tomohiro KUDOH, Hideharu AMANO

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Summary :

RHiNET-3/SW is the third-generation switch used in the RHiNET-3 system. It provides both low-latency processing and flexible connection due to its use of a credit-based flow-control mechanism, topology-free routing, and deadlock-free routing. The aggregate throughput of RHiNET-3/SW is 80 Gbps, and the latency is 140 ns. RHiNET-3/SW also provides a hop-by-hop retransmission mechanism. Simulation demonstrated that the effective throughput at a node in a 64-node torus RHiNET-3 system is equivalent to the effective throughput of a 64-bit 33-MHz PCI bus and that the performance of RHiNET-3/SW almost equals or exceeds the best performance of RHiNET-2/SW, the second-generation switch. Although credit-based flow control requires 26% more gates than rate-based flow control to manage the virtual channels (VCs), it requires less VC memory than rate-based flow control. Moreover, its use in a network system reduces latency and increases the maximum throughput compared to rate-based flow control.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E86-D No.10 pp.1987-1995
Publication Date
2003/10/01
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Development of Advanced Computer Systems)
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