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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Weber Centralized Binary Fusion Descriptor for Fingerprint Liveness Detection

Asera WAYNE ASERA, Masayoshi ARITSUGI

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Summary :

In this research, we propose a novel method to determine fingerprint liveness to improve the discriminative behavior and classification accuracy of the combined features. This approach detects if a fingerprint is from a live or fake source. In this approach, fingerprint images are analyzed in the differential excitation (DE) component and the centralized binary pattern (CBP) component, which yield the DE image and CBP image, respectively. The images obtained are used to generate a two-dimensional histogram that is subsequently used as a feature vector. To decide if a fingerprint image is from a live or fake source, the feature vector is processed using support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compare it to existing approaches, we conducted experiments using the datasets from the 2011 and 2015 Liveness Detection Competition (LivDet), collected from four sensors. The results show that the proposed method gave comparable or even better results and further prove that methods derived from combination of features provide a better performance than existing methods.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E102-D No.7 pp.1422-1425
Publication Date
2019/07/01
Publicized
2019/04/17
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019EDL8044
Type of Manuscript
LETTER
Category
Pattern Recognition

Authors

Asera WAYNE ASERA
  Kumamoto University
Masayoshi ARITSUGI
  Kumamoto University

Keyword