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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Neural Watermarking Method Including an Attack Simulator against Rotation and Compression Attacks

Ippei HAMAMOTO, Masaki KAWAMURA

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Summary :

We have developed a digital watermarking method that use neural networks to learn embedding and extraction processes that are robust against rotation and JPEG compression. The proposed neural networks consist of a stego-image generator, a watermark extractor, a stego-image discriminator, and an attack simulator. The attack simulator consists of a rotation layer and an additive noise layer, which simulate the rotation attack and the JPEG compression attack, respectively. The stego-image generator can learn embedding that is robust against these attacks, and also, the watermark extractor can extract watermarks without rotation synchronization. The quality of the stego-images can be improved by using the stego-image discriminator, which is a type of adversarial network. We evaluated the robustness of the watermarks and image quality and found that, using the proposed method, high-quality stego-images could be generated and the neural networks could be trained to embed and extract watermarks that are robust against rotation and JPEG compression attacks. We also showed that the robustness and image quality can be adjusted by changing the noise strength in the noise layer.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E103-D No.1 pp.33-41
Publication Date
2020/01/01
Publicized
2019/10/23
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019MUP0007
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Enriched Multimedia — Application of Multimedia Technology and Its Security —)
Category

Authors

Ippei HAMAMOTO
  Yamaguchi University
Masaki KAWAMURA
  Yamaguchi University

Keyword