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Per-Pixel Water Detection on Surfaces with Unknown Reflectance

Chao WANG, Michihiko OKUYAMA, Ryo MATSUOKA, Takahiro OKABE

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Summary :

Water detection is important for machine vision applications such as visual inspection and robot motion planning. In this paper, we propose an approach to per-pixel water detection on unknown surfaces with a hyperspectral image. Our proposed method is based on the water spectral characteristics: water is transparent for visible light but translucent/opaque for near-infrared light and therefore the apparent near-infrared spectral reflectance of a surface is smaller than the original one when water is present on it. Specifically, we use a linear combination of a small number of basis vector to approximate the spectral reflectance and estimate the original near-infrared reflectance from the visible reflectance (which does not depend on the presence or absence of water) to detect water. We conducted a number of experiments using real images and show that our method, which estimates near-infrared spectral reflectance based on the visible spectral reflectance, has better performance than existing techniques.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E104-D No.10 pp.1555-1562
Publication Date
2021/10/01
Publicized
2021/07/06
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2021PCP0002
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Picture Coding and Image Media Processing)
Category

Authors

Chao WANG
  Kyushu Institute of Technology
Michihiko OKUYAMA
  Kyushu Institute of Technology
Ryo MATSUOKA
  The University of Kitakyushu
Takahiro OKABE
  Kyushu Institute of Technology

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