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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

RT-libSGM: FPGA-Oriented Real-Time Stereo Matching System with High Scalability

Kaijie WEI, Yuki KUNO, Masatoshi ARAI, Hideharu AMANO

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Summary :

Stereo depth estimation has become an attractive topic in the computer vision field. Although various algorithms strive to optimize the speed and the precision of estimation, the energy cost of a system is also an essential metric for an embedded system. Among these various algorithms, Semi-Global Matching (SGM) has been a popular choice for some real-world applications because of its accuracy-and-speed balance. However, its power consumption makes it difficult to be applied to an embedded system. Thus, we propose a robust stereo matching system, RT-libSGM, working on the Xilinx Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platforms. The dedicated design of each module optimizes the speed of the entire system while ensuring the flexibility of the system structure. Through an evaluation on a Zynq FPGA board called M-KUBOS, RT-libSGM achieves state-of-the-art performance with lower power consumption. Compared with the benchmark design (libSGM) working on the Tegra X2 GPU, RT-libSGM runs more than 2× faster at a much lower energy cost.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E106-D No.3 pp.337-348
Publication Date
2023/03/01
Publicized
2022/12/07
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2022EDP7131
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Computer System

Authors

Kaijie WEI
  Keio University
Yuki KUNO
  Marelli Corporation
Masatoshi ARAI
  Saitama University
Hideharu AMANO
  Keio University

Keyword