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A Feasibility Study on Crash Avoidance at Four-Way Stop-Sign-Controlled Intersections Using Wireless Sensor Networks

Do Hyun KIM, Kyoung Ho CHOI, Kyeong Tae KIM, Ki Joune LI

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Summary :

In this letter, we propose a novel approach using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to enhance the safety and efficiency of four-way stop-sign-controlled (FWSC) intersections. The proposed algorithm provides right of way (RoW) and crash avoidance information by means of an intelligent WSN system. The system is composed of magnetic sensors, embedded in the center of a lane, with relay nodes and a base station placed on the side of the road. The experimental results show that the vehicle detection accuracy is over 99% and the sensor node battery life expectancy is over 3 years for traffic of 5,800 vehicles per day. For the traffic application we consider, a strong effect is observed as the projected conflict rate was reduced by 72% compared to an FWSC intersection operated with only driver perception.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E92-D No.5 pp.1190-1193
Publication Date
2009/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E92.D.1190
Type of Manuscript
LETTER
Category
Networks

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