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This paper proposes a pulse-tail-feedback VCO, in which the tail transistor is driven using pulse-shaped voltage signals with rail-to-rail swing. The proposed pulse-tail-feedback (PTFB) VCO relies on reducing the current conduction period of the tail transistor and operating the tail transistors in triode region for reducing the flicker and thermal noise from the active elements. Mathematical analysis and circuit level simulations of the phase noise mechanism in the proposed PTFB-VCO is also presented in this paper for validating the effectiveness of the proposed technique. A prototype LC-VCO with the proposed PTFB technique is fabricated in a standard 180nm CMOS. Laboratory measurement shows a power consumption of 1.35mW from a 1.2V supply at 4.6GHz. The proposed PTFB-VCO achieves a flicker corner of 700Hz, which enables the VCO to maintain a fairly constant figure-of-merit (FoM) of -195dB within a wide offset frequency range of 1kHz-10MHz.
Aravind Tharayil NARAYANAN
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Kenichi OKADA
Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Aravind Tharayil NARAYANAN, Kenichi OKADA, "A Pulse-Tail-Feedback LC-VCO with 700Hz Flicker Noise Corner and -195dBc FoM" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics,
vol. E102-C, no. 7, pp. 595-606, July 2019, doi: 10.1587/transele.2018ECP5044.
Abstract: This paper proposes a pulse-tail-feedback VCO, in which the tail transistor is driven using pulse-shaped voltage signals with rail-to-rail swing. The proposed pulse-tail-feedback (PTFB) VCO relies on reducing the current conduction period of the tail transistor and operating the tail transistors in triode region for reducing the flicker and thermal noise from the active elements. Mathematical analysis and circuit level simulations of the phase noise mechanism in the proposed PTFB-VCO is also presented in this paper for validating the effectiveness of the proposed technique. A prototype LC-VCO with the proposed PTFB technique is fabricated in a standard 180nm CMOS. Laboratory measurement shows a power consumption of 1.35mW from a 1.2V supply at 4.6GHz. The proposed PTFB-VCO achieves a flicker corner of 700Hz, which enables the VCO to maintain a fairly constant figure-of-merit (FoM) of -195dB within a wide offset frequency range of 1kHz-10MHz.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/electronics/10.1587/transele.2018ECP5044/_p
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@ARTICLE{e102-c_7_595,
author={Aravind Tharayil NARAYANAN, Kenichi OKADA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics},
title={A Pulse-Tail-Feedback LC-VCO with 700Hz Flicker Noise Corner and -195dBc FoM},
year={2019},
volume={E102-C},
number={7},
pages={595-606},
abstract={This paper proposes a pulse-tail-feedback VCO, in which the tail transistor is driven using pulse-shaped voltage signals with rail-to-rail swing. The proposed pulse-tail-feedback (PTFB) VCO relies on reducing the current conduction period of the tail transistor and operating the tail transistors in triode region for reducing the flicker and thermal noise from the active elements. Mathematical analysis and circuit level simulations of the phase noise mechanism in the proposed PTFB-VCO is also presented in this paper for validating the effectiveness of the proposed technique. A prototype LC-VCO with the proposed PTFB technique is fabricated in a standard 180nm CMOS. Laboratory measurement shows a power consumption of 1.35mW from a 1.2V supply at 4.6GHz. The proposed PTFB-VCO achieves a flicker corner of 700Hz, which enables the VCO to maintain a fairly constant figure-of-merit (FoM) of -195dB within a wide offset frequency range of 1kHz-10MHz.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transele.2018ECP5044},
ISSN={1745-1353},
month={July},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - A Pulse-Tail-Feedback LC-VCO with 700Hz Flicker Noise Corner and -195dBc FoM
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SP - 595
EP - 606
AU - Aravind Tharayil NARAYANAN
AU - Kenichi OKADA
PY - 2019
DO - 10.1587/transele.2018ECP5044
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SN - 1745-1353
VL - E102-C
IS - 7
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
Y1 - July 2019
AB - This paper proposes a pulse-tail-feedback VCO, in which the tail transistor is driven using pulse-shaped voltage signals with rail-to-rail swing. The proposed pulse-tail-feedback (PTFB) VCO relies on reducing the current conduction period of the tail transistor and operating the tail transistors in triode region for reducing the flicker and thermal noise from the active elements. Mathematical analysis and circuit level simulations of the phase noise mechanism in the proposed PTFB-VCO is also presented in this paper for validating the effectiveness of the proposed technique. A prototype LC-VCO with the proposed PTFB technique is fabricated in a standard 180nm CMOS. Laboratory measurement shows a power consumption of 1.35mW from a 1.2V supply at 4.6GHz. The proposed PTFB-VCO achieves a flicker corner of 700Hz, which enables the VCO to maintain a fairly constant figure-of-merit (FoM) of -195dB within a wide offset frequency range of 1kHz-10MHz.
ER -