Bi2Sr2CuOx (Bi(2201)) thin films have been fabricated by atomic layer-by-layer deposition using ion beam sputtering (IBS) method. During the deposition, 14 wt%-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical pressure of 5.010-5 Torr is supplied with ultraviolet light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal that a buffer layer with compositions different from Bi(2201) is formed at the early deposition stage of less than 10 units cell and then Bi(2201) oriented along the c-axis is grown.

Spontaneous carrier lifetimes in InGaAsP/InP double heterostructure lasers emitting at1.3µm were experimentally determined from lasing delay time measarement. Various step-current superposed on bias current was applied to a laser diode with 20 µm-stripe geometry. The carrier lifetime apparently decreased with increasing bias current from 4-5 ns at non-biased state to2 ns at well biased state. This change in the measured lifetime was explained by considering the effect of junction capacitance. It was shown that the effect was almost removed by the application of bias current of more than1 kAcm-2. µm-1 and then the intrinsic lifetime was obtained. Deduced carrier lifetime well agreed with that estimated from relaxation oscillation measurement.

It is shown that a self–recurrent fuzzy inference can cause chaotic responses at least three membership functions, if the inference rules are set to represent nonlinear relations such as pie–kneading transformation. This system has single input and single output both with crisp values, in which membership functions is taken to be triangular. Extensions to infinite memberships are proposed, so as to reproduce the continuum case of one–dimensional logistic map f(x)=Ax(1–x). And bifurcation diagrams are calculated for number N of memberships of 3, 5, 9 and 17. It is found from bifurcation diagrams that different periodic states coexist at the same bifurcation parameter for N9. This indicates multistability necessarily accompanied with hysteresis effects. Therefore, it is concluded that the final states are not uniquely determined by fuzzy inferences with sufficiently large number of memberships.