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[Keyword] robust control(12hit)

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  • H-Infinity Control Design Considering Packet Loss as a Disturbance for Networked Control Systems

    Takashi OGURA  Kentaro KOBAYASHI  Hiraku OKADA  Masaaki KATAYAMA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E100-A No:2
      Page(s):
    353-360

    This paper studies H∞ control for networked control systems with packet loss. In networked control systems, packet loss is one of major weakness because the control performance deteriorates due to packet loss. H∞ control, which is one of robust control, can design a controller to reduce the influence of disturbances acting on the controlled object. This paper proposes an H∞ control design that considers packet loss as a disturbance. Numerical examples show that the proposed H∞ control design can more effectively reduce control performance deterioration due to packet loss than the conventional H∞ control design. In addition, this paper provides control performance comparisons of H∞ control and Linear Quadratic (LQ) control. Numerical examples show that the control performance of the proposed H∞ control design is better than that of the LQ control design.

  • Robust Synchronization of Uncertain Fractional Order Chaotic Systems

    Junhai LUO  Heng LIU  Jiangfeng YANG  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E98-A No:10
      Page(s):
    2109-2116

    In this paper, synchronization for uncertain fractional order chaotic systems is investigated. By using the fractional order extension of the Lyapunov stability criterion, a linear feedback controller and an adaptive controller are designed for synchronizing uncertain fractional order chaotic systems without and with unknown external disturbance, respectively. Quadratic Lyapunov functions are used in the stability analysis of fractional-order systems, and fractional order adaptation law is constructed to update design parameter. The proposed methods can guarantee that the synchronization error converges to zero asymptotically. Finally, illustrative examples are given to confirm the theoretical results.

  • Adding Robustness to Cascade Control of DC Motor Velocity via Disturbance Observers

    In Hyuk KIM  Young Ik SON  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E98-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1305-1309

    Since the conventional cascade controller for electric motor drives requires accurate information about the system parameters and load conditions to achieve a desired performance, this paper presents a new practical control structure to improve the robust performance against parameter uncertainties. Two first-order disturbance observers (DOB) are incorporated with the cascade structure, to preserve the nominal performance. The analysis of the robust performance of the DOB is presented by using the singular perturbation theory. Simulation results suggest that the proposed controller can be used effectively as an additional compensator to the conventional cascade scheme.

  • Observer-Based Robust Stabilizing Controllers Based on the Trajectory for Polytopic Uncertain Systems

    Hiroki WADA  Hidetoshi OYA  Kojiro HAGINO  Yasumitsu EBINUMA  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E93-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1260-1265

    This paper deals with a design problem of an observer-based robust stabilizing controller for a class of polytopic uncertain systems. The proposed controller synthesis differs from the conventional quadratic stabilization based on Lyapunov criterion and is based on the computation of the system's trajectory. In this paper, we show a LMI-based design method of the observer-based robust controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller design approach is presented through a simple numerical example.

  • Robust Wavelet Sliding-Mode Control via Time-Variant Sliding Function

    Majid YARAHMADI  Seyed-Mehdi KARBASSI  Ahmad MIRZAEI  

     
    PAPER-Nonlinear Problems

      Vol:
    E93-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1181-1189

    In this paper, a new robust wavelet time-variant sliding-mode control (RWTVSMC) for an uncertain nonlinear system is presented. The proposed method is composed of two controllers, based on a time variant sliding equation. For this purpose a neural wavelet controller is designed to approximate an ideal controller based on the wavelet network approximation. Also a robust controller is designed to achieve H∞ tracking performance. New terminologies, rejection parameter and rejection regulator, for filtering all un-modeled frequencies are defined. A time-variant sliding equation based on the time-variant rejection parameter to achieve the best tracking performance is then presented. In addition, two theorems and one lemma which facilitate design of robust wavelet sliding-mode control are proved. Also, two simulation examples are presented to illustrate the performance and the advantages of the proposed method.

  • Robust Frequency Domain Acoustic Echo Cancellation Filter Employing Normalized Residual Echo Enhancement

    Suehiro SHIMAUCHI  Yoichi HANEDA  Akitoshi KATAOKA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E91-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1347-1356

    We propose a new robust frequency domain acoustic echo cancellation filter that employs a normalized residual echo enhancement. By interpreting the conventional robust step-size control approaches as a statistical-model-based residual echo enhancement problem, the optimal step-size introduced in the most of conventional approaches is regarded as optimal only on the assumption that both the residual echo and the outlier in the error output signal are described by Gaussian distributions. However, the Gaussian-Gaussian mixture assumption does not always hold well, especially when both the residual echo and the outlier are speech signals (known as a double-talk situation). The proposed filtering scheme is based on the Gaussian-Laplacian mixture assumption for the signals normalized by the reference input signal amplitude. By comparing the performances of the proposed and conventional approaches through the simulations, we show that the Gaussian-Laplacian mixture assumption for the normalized signals can provide a better control scheme for the acoustic echo cancellation.

  • Controller Design with Trajectory Sensitivity Minimization Using LMI

    SeongJin YIM  Youngjin PARK  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E90-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1232-1234

    To design a controller with block-diagonal structure for trajectory sensitivity minimization, we propose a method based on LMI. In order to reduce the trajectory sensitivity, linear quadratic regulator theory is adopted, and this is solved using LMI optimization technique.

  • Gradient-Limited Affine Projection Algorithm for Double-Talk-Robust and Fast-Converging Acoustic Echo Cancellation

    Suehiro SHIMAUCHI  Yoichi HANEDA  Akitoshi KATAOKA  Akinori NISHIHARA  

     
    PAPER-Engineering Acoustics

      Vol:
    E90-A No:3
      Page(s):
    633-641

    We propose a gradient-limited affine projection algorithm (GL-APA), which can achieve fast and double-talk-robust convergence in acoustic echo cancellation. GL-APA is derived from the M-estimation-based nonlinear cost function extended for evaluating multiple error signals dealt with in the affine projection algorithm (APA). By considering the nonlinearity of the gradient, we carefully formulate an update equation consistent with multiple input-output relationships, which the conventional APA inherently satisfies to achieve fast convergence. We also newly introduce a scaling rule for the nonlinearity, so we can easily implement GL-APA by using a predetermined primary function as a basis of scaling with any projection order. This guarantees a linkage between GL-APA and the gradient-limited normalized least-mean-squares algorithm (GL-NLMS), which is a conventional algorithm that corresponds to the GL-APA of the first order. The performance of GL-APA is demonstrated with simulation results.

  • Multiobjective Evolutionary Approach to the Design of Optimal Controllers for Interval Plants via Parallel Computation

    Chen-Chien James HSU  Chih-Yung YU  Shih-Chi CHANG  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E89-A No:9
      Page(s):
    2363-2373

    Design of optimal controllers satisfying performance criteria of minimum tracking error and disturbance level for an interval system using a multi-objective evolutionary approach is proposed in this paper. Based on a worst-case design philosophy, the design problem is formulated as a minimax optimization problem, subsequently solved by a proposed two-phase multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA). By using two sets of interactive genetic algorithms where the first one determines the maximum (worst-case) cost function values for a given set of controller parameters while the other one minimizes the maximum cost function values passed from the first genetic algorithm, the proposed approach evolutionarily derives the optimal controllers for the interval system. To suitably assess chromosomes for their fitness in a population, root locations of the 32 generalized Kharitonov polynomials will be used to establish a constraints handling mechanism, based on which a fitness function can be constructed for effective evaluation of the chromosomes. Because of the time-consuming process that genetic algorithms generally exhibit, particularly the problem nature of minimax optimization, a parallel computation scheme for the evolutionary approach in the MATLAB-based working environment is also proposed to accelerate the design process.

  • Globally Guaranteed Robustness Adaptive Fuzzy Control with Application on Highly Uncertain Robot Manipulators

    Chian-Song CHIU  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E88-A No:4
      Page(s):
    1007-1014

    This study proposes a novel adaptive fuzzy control methodology to remove disadvantages of traditional fuzzy approximation based control. Meanwhile, the highly uncertain robot manipulator is taken as an application with either guaranteed robust tracking performances or asymptotic stability in a global sense. First, the design concept, namely, feedforward fuzzy approximation based control, is introduced for a simple uncertain system. Here the desired commands are utilized as the inputs of the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system to closely compensate the unknown feedforward term required during steady state. Different to traditional works, the assumption on bounded fuzzy approximation error is not needed, while this scheme allows easier implementation architecture. Next, the concept is extended to controlling manipulators and achieves global robust tracking performances. Note that a linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique is applied and provides an easier gain design. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out on a two-link robot to illustrate the expected performances.

  • Robust Receding Horizon Control of Discrete-Time Markovian Jump Uncertain Systems

    Byung-Gun PARK  Wook HYUN KWON  Jae-Won LEE  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E84-A No:9
      Page(s):
    2272-2279

    This paper proposes a receding horizon control scheme for a set of uncertain discrete-time linear systems with randomly jumping parameters described by a finite-state Markov process whose jumping transition probabilities are assumed to belong to some convex sets. The control scheme for the underlying systems is based on the minimization of an upper bound on the worst-case infinite horizon cost function at each time instant. It is shown that the mean square stability of the proposed control system is guaranteed under some matrix inequality conditions on the terminal weighting matrices. The proposed controller is obtained using semidefinite programming.

  • Robust Controller Design for a T-S Fuzzy Modeled System with Modeling Error

    Jeyoung RYU  Sangchul WON  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E82-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2829-2832

    This paper presents a new fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller design technique for the Takagi Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model with unknown-but-bounded time-varying modeling error. It is shown that the quadratic stabilization problem of the T-S fuzzy modeled system can be converted into an H control problem of the scaled polytopic Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) system. Then, a controller satisfying a prescribed H performance is designed for the stabilization of the T-S fuzzy modeled system.