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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Spatial Division Transmission without Signal Processing for MIMO Detection Utilizing Two-Ray Fading

Ken HIRAGA, Kazumitsu SAKAMOTO, Maki ARAI, Tomohiro SEKI, Tadao NAKAGAWA, Kazuhiro UEHARA

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Summary :

This paper presents a spatial division (SD) transmission method based on two-ray fading that dispenses with the high signal processing cost of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) detection and antennas with narrow beamwidth. We show the optimum array geometries as functions of the transmission distance for providing a concrete array design method. Moreover, we clarify achievable channel capacity considering reflection coefficients that depend on the polarization, incident angle, and dielectric constant. When the ground surface is conductive, for two- and three-element arrays, channel capacity is doubled and tripled, respectively, over that of free space propagation. We also clarify the application limit of this method for a dielectric ground by analyzing the channel capacity's dependency on the dielectric constant. With this method, increased channel capacity by SD transmission can be obtained merely by placing antennas of wireless transceiver sets that have only SISO (single-input and single-output) capability in a two-ray propagation environment. By using formulations presented in this paper for the first time and adding discussions on the adoption of polarization multiplexing, we clarify antenna geometries of SD transmission systems using polarization multiplexing for up to six streams.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E97-B No.11 pp.2491-2501
Publication Date
2014/11/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E97.B.2491
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Wireless Communication Technologies

Authors

Ken HIRAGA
  NTT Corporation
Kazumitsu SAKAMOTO
  NTT Corporation
Maki ARAI
  NTT Corporation
Tomohiro SEKI
  NTT Corporation
Tadao NAKAGAWA
  NTT Corporation
Kazuhiro UEHARA
  NTT Corporation

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